Listening Words

Front 1

Hoof

(Hooves) plural

Back 1

نعل

Front 2

Gallop

Back 2

چهار نعل رفتن

تاختن

Front 3

Livestock

Back 3

حيوان اهلي

دام

Front 4

Cattle

Back 4

دام

حيوانات اهاي روستايي

گاوها

Front 5

Sheer

Back 5

[Date: 1500-1600; Origin: Probably from Old Norse skærr 'pure']

1. the sheer weight/size etc used to emphasize that something is very heavy, large etc

the sheer weight/size etc of

The sheer size of the country makes communications difficult.

2. sheer luck/happiness/stupidity etc luck, happiness etc with no other feeling or quality mixed with it SYN pure:

I’ll never forget the look of sheer joy on her face.

sheer hypocrisy

3. a sheer drop, cliff, slope etc is very steep and almost vertical

4. sheer ↑nylon, silk etc is very thin and fine, so that it is almost transparent:

sheer stockings

II. sheer2 BrE AmE adverb

straight up or down in an almost vertical line SYN steeply:

Front 6

Barely

Back 6

جو

Front 7

Pottery

Back 7

سفالگري

Front 8

Plough

(Plow)

Back 8

خيش، دستگاه شخم زني

a piece of farm equipment used to turn over the earth so that seeds can be planted

2. under the plough British English formal land that is under the plough is used for growing crops

⇨ ↑snow plough(1)

II. plough2 BrE AmE

Front 9

Husbandary

Back 9

كشاورزي

Front 10

Ample

Back 10

پهناور

وسيع

Front 11

Clay

Back 11

a type of heavy sticky earth that can be used for making pots, bricks etc

Front 12

Glaze

Back 12

لعاب دادن

سفال را لعاب دادن

Front 13

Sanctuary

Back 13

معبد. محل امن. جاي محافظت شده

[countable] an area for birds or animals where they are protected and cannot be hunted SYN refuge

bird/wildlife etc sanctuary

The park is the largest wildlife sanctuary in the US.

sanctuary for

a sanctuary for tigers

2. [uncountable and countable] a peaceful place that is safe and provides protection, especially for people who are in danger SYN refuge

Front 14

Roam

Roaming

Back 14

to walk or travel, usually for a long time, with no clear purpose or direction ⇨ wander

پرسه زذم

پلكيدن

Front 15

Split off

Back 15

) if one part of something splits off from the rest, it becomes completely separate from it

Front 16

Gene

Back 16

ژن

Front 17

Drought

Back 17

خشكسالي

Front 18

Canton

Back 18

تنگ دره

an area of lower land between two lines of hills or mountains, usually with a river flowing through

deep valley with very steep sides of rock that usually has a river running through it

Front 19

Gust

Back 19

sudden strong movement of wind, air, rain etc

Front 20

Preoccupation

Back 20

هواس پرتي

مشغوليت فكري

Front 21

Unquote

Back 21

پایان نقل قول

Front 22

Embezzlement

Embezzle

Back 22

اختلاس

اختلاس كردن

Front 23

Subsequent

Back 23

happening or coming after something else ⇨ consequent

وابسته به پيامدي بودن

Front 24

Inquiry

Back 24

استعلام. پرسش

a question you ask in order to get information

Front 25

Loophole

Back 25

a small mistake in a law that makes it possible to avoid doing something that the law is supposed to make you do

close/plug a loophole (=change something so that there is no longer a loophole) The president is eager to close tax loopholes for foreign companies.

▪ find a loophole Some lawyers spend their time simply finding loopholes in existing contracts.

▪ use/exploit a loophole Airlines may be exploiting legal loopholes in order to employ pilots trained outside the US.

▪ a loophole allows/enables something Security loopholes allowed the terrorists to plant the bombs unnoticed.

كلاه شرعي، روزنه اي كه از ان فرار مالياتي مي كنند

سوراخ

روزنه

Front 26

Collate

Back 26

منظم كردن. مقايسه كردن تطبيق كردن

1. formal to gather information together, examine it carefully, and compare it with other information to find any differences

collate information/results/data/figures

A computer system is used to collate information from across Britain.

2. to arrange sheets of paper in the correct order SYN sort

Front 27

Consensus

Back 27

توافق- هم رايي-اجماع

an opinion that everyone in a group agrees with or accepts SYN agreement

Front 28

Largish

Back 28

نسبتا بزرگ

Largish minority: اقليت نسبتا بزرگ

Front 29

Elitist

Back 29

نخبه گرا

an elitist system, government etc is one in which a small group of people have more power and advantages than other people:

Front 30

Surveilance

Back 30

نظارت، مراقبت، تحت نظر گرفتن

when the police, army etc watch a person or place carefully because they may be connected with criminal activities

hen one country watches the military activities of another country to see what they are planning to do:

Front 31

Vet

Back 31

Veterinarian

دامپزشك

حيوانات بيمار را درمان كردن

Front 32

Pipette

Back 32

قطره چكان

Front 33

Peel

Back 33

پوست كندن

to remove the skin from fruit or vegetables:

Peel and dice the potatoes.

2. [intransitive] if skin, paper, or paint peels, it comes off, usually in small pieces

Front 34

Rear

Back 34

عقب

Front 35

Car pads

Back 35

لنت ترمز

Front 36

Antler

Back 36

شاخ

شاخ اهو با گوزن

Front 37

Horn

Back 37

شاخ حيوان

Front 38

Majestic elk

Back 38

نوعي گوزن

a very large brown North American, European, and Asian animal with wide flat horns SYN moose

Front 39

Conspicuous

Back 39

چشمگير

اشكار

1. very easy to notice OPP inconspicuous:

The notice must be displayed in a conspicuous place.

a bird with conspicuous white markings

I felt very conspicuous in my red coat.

2. conspicuous success, courage etc is very great and impressive:

He had represented Italy with conspicuous success.

The award is given for notable or conspicuous achievement in science.

3. be conspicuous by your/its absence used to say that someone or something is not somewhere where they were expected to be:

a group that were conspicuous by their

Front 40

Peacock

Back 40

طاووس نر

ژيگولو لباس پوشيدن

Front 41

Peacock

Back 41

طاووس نر

ژيگولو لباس پوشيدن

Front 42

Peahen

Back 42

طاووس ماده

Front 43

Flap

Back 43

if a bird flaps its wings, it moves them up and down in order to fly

2. [intransitive and transitive] to move quickly up and down or from side to side, often making a noise:

Front 44

Venom

Back 44

زهر

سم

Front 45

Pollinate

Back 45

گرده افشاني كردن

Front 46

Wasp

Back 46

a thin black and yellow flying insect that can sting you

Front 47

Pollen

Back 47

گرده گل

Front 48

Superficial

Back 48

سطحي

not studying or looking at something carefully and only seeing the most noticeable things

Front 49

Dogmastic

Back 49

متعصب

Front 50

Pigeon

Back 50

كبوتر

Dove

Front 51

Encircle

Back 51

o surround someone or something completely:

Front 52

Pleat

Back 52

چین لباس

Front 53

Veil

(N,v)

Back 53

حجاب

curtain, cloth, veil']

1. a thin piece of material that women wear to cover their faces at formal occasions or for religious reasons:

She lifted her veil with both hands.

a bridal veil

2. the veil the system in Islamic countries in which women must cover their hair and faces in public

3. draw a veil over something formal to avoid talking about something that happened in the past because it is unpleasant or embarrassing:

I think it best to draw a veil over the whole incident.

4. veil of secrecy/deceit/silence etc formal something that hides the truth about a situation:

Watson deserves credit for lifting the veil of secrecy surrounding Brenda’s death.

His pornography was covered by a veil of respectability.

5. veil of mist/cloud/smoke etc a thin layer of mist, cloud etc that makes it difficult to see clearly:

The moon was hidden behind a veil of clouds.

6. take the veil old-fashioned to become a ↑nun

II. veil2 BrE AmE verb [transitive]

1. be veiled in mystery/secrecy etc formal if something is veiled in mystery etc, people do not know the truth about it so it seems strange or mysterious:

The details of the evacuation are veiled in secrecy.

2. to cover something with a veil:

A black kerchief modestly veiled her hair.

3. literary to partly hide something so that it cannot be seen clearly:

A fine rain was beginning to veil the hills.

Front 54

Salvation

Back 54

رهایی ، نجات

1. something that prevents or saves someone or something from danger, loss, or failure

be sb’s/sth’s salvation

A drug treatment program was Ron’s salvation.

salvation of

The Internet turned out to be the salvation of the company.

2. in the Christian religion, the state of being saved from evil

Front 55

Reconcile

Back 55

. [transitive] if you reconcile two ideas, situations, or facts, you find a way in which they can both be true or acceptable:

The possibility remains that the two theories may be reconciled.

reconcile something with something

Bevan tried to reconcile British socialism with a wider international vision.

2. be reconciled (with somebody) to have a good relationship again with someone after you have quarrelled with them:

Jonah and his youngest son were, on the surface at least, reconciled.