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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Genre

Definition - Kinds or types of literature




Example - Fiction, Poetry, Prose, etc.

Epistle

Definition - Formal literary letter addressed to a distant person or group of people that is a carefully crafted work of literature, intended for a general audience rather than a private composition.




Example - The New Testament of the Bible

Legend

Definition - Widely told tale about the past, one that may have a foundation in fact




Example - King Arthur and The Knights of the Round Table, El Dorado, Atlantis

Epic

Definition - A long narrative in elevated language that relates the adventures of a hero upon whom the fate of a nation rests.




Example - Odysseus, Iliad, Epic of Gilgamesh

Fable

Definition - A brief story, usually with animal characters, that teaches a lesson, or moral




Example - The tortoise and the hare

Myth

Definition - Fictional tale, originally with religious significance, that explains heroes, gods, nature, and/or the causes of natural phenomena




Example - The creation of the Greek gods and the Titans

Narrative

Definition - Form of verse or prose that tells a story.




Example - “Faerie Queen” by Edmund Spenser

Fairy Tale

Definition - Fictional tale, marked by fantasy and magic, often appealing to the imagination

Romance

Definition - Works having extravagant characters, remote or exotic settings, adventure, magic, chivalry, and love




Example - Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

Exposition

Definition - Introductory material which sets the tone, gives the setting, introduces the characters, and supplies necessary facts




Example - End of Act 1 in "Othello"

Bildungsroman

Definition - Coming of age novel where a naïve character becomes aware




Example - To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee

Novel

Definition - An extended prose narrative




Example - Moby Dick by Herman Melville

Novella

Definition - Work of fiction that is longer than a short story but shorter than a novel




Example - A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens

Allegory

Definition - Extended metaphor in which characters and events represent underlying qualities or concepts




Example - “All animals are equal but a few are more equal than others.” - Animal Farm by George Orwell

Classicism

Definition - Deriving from the orderly qualities of ancient Greece emphasizing reason, harmony, balance, proportion, clarity




Example - Don Quixote

Realism

Definition - Fidelity to actuality by describing nature and life through detail but w/o idealization.




Example -

Anecdote

Definition - A brief story or tale told by a character in a piece of literature.

Pulp Fiction

Definition - Novels written for mass consumption, often emphasizing exciting titillating plots