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51 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Logind
manages logins & sessions
etc/systemd/logind.conf
file that configures login manager options
etc/default/grub
GRUB config file where permanent changes are made
sudo update-grub
command that updates GRUB
lightDM- (Light Display Manager)
login window
CTRL-ATL-F1
shifts from LightDM to CLI
CTRL-ATL-F7
shifts from CLI to LightDM
Session Menu
located at top right of screen,
shows “suspend”, “Restart”, “Shut Down”, “Log Out”
Launcher
toolbar on left with icons for apps & tasks
Compiz
window manager used by Unity
Compizconfig settings manager
where you access Ubuntu Unity Plugin
Dash
search bar for apps, files shortcuts
Ubuntu software center
Apps directory
Nautilus
Gnome file manager
-finds files
network manager
manages network connections
system settings
user interface for configuring the desktop & other aspects of the system
timedatectl
command lets you do several options ( set time, timezone, NTP)
set-ntp
turns on NTP network time
/usr/bin
contains files
Ubuntu Desktop Guide
has all types of Ubuntu help
Man
ex:) man ls
command that gets info on other commands
Info
command that lists different GNU apps
terminal window
allows you to enter Linux commands on a command line
less
command allows you to quickly view any files & any section
Repository
contains extensive collection of Ubuntu- compliant software
DEB- (Debian packages)
includes all files needed for a software application
APT- (Advanced Package Tool)
performs software management operations
sudo apt-get
command line tool for APT to install, update, and remove software
packages
contain files that help you with info on things like debugging
dependencies
files that something you are trying to install requires
synaptic package manager
graphical front end for APT that manages packages
tasksel
cursor-based screen for selecting package groups & servers
dpkg
older command line tool used to install, update, remove, and query software packages
main
Officially supported software.
restricted
Supported software that is not available under a completely free license.
Universe
Community maintained software, i.e. not officially supported software.
Multiverse
Software that is not free.
Updates
updates for main repository
-main & restricted sections
Backports
software available for next Ubuntu release but packaged for use in current one
-not guaranteed or fully tested
Security
critical security fixes for main repository software
Partners
3rd party proprietary software tested to work on Ubuntu
sources.list
manages entries such as /etc/apt/sources.list which manages repository entries
non-free
proprietary software packages
Software Updater
graphical update interface for APT
-appears on Launcher when updates are available
WINE
compatibility layer that will let you run many Windows apps on Linux
.gz
gzip- compressed file
.tar
tar archive files
.rpm
software package used on Fedora, Red Hat, Centos, and SuSE distributions
sudo apt-get update
command that downloads & resynchronizes the package
sudo apt-get upgrade
installs new versions of installed packages
dpkg-query –1
lets you list all packages