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51 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Logind
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manages logins & sessions
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etc/systemd/logind.conf
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file that configures login manager options
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etc/default/grub
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GRUB config file where permanent changes are made
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sudo update-grub
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command that updates GRUB
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lightDM- (Light Display Manager)
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login window
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CTRL-ATL-F1
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shifts from LightDM to CLI
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CTRL-ATL-F7
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shifts from CLI to LightDM
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Session Menu
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located at top right of screen,
shows “suspend”, “Restart”, “Shut Down”, “Log Out” |
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Launcher
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toolbar on left with icons for apps & tasks
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Compiz
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window manager used by Unity
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Compizconfig settings manager
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where you access Ubuntu Unity Plugin
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Dash
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search bar for apps, files shortcuts
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Ubuntu software center
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Apps directory
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Nautilus
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Gnome file manager
-finds files |
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network manager
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manages network connections
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system settings
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user interface for configuring the desktop & other aspects of the system
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timedatectl
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command lets you do several options ( set time, timezone, NTP)
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set-ntp
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turns on NTP network time
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/usr/bin
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contains files
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Ubuntu Desktop Guide
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has all types of Ubuntu help
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Man
ex:) man ls |
command that gets info on other commands
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Info
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command that lists different GNU apps
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terminal window
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allows you to enter Linux commands on a command line
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less
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command allows you to quickly view any files & any section
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Repository
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contains extensive collection of Ubuntu- compliant software
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DEB- (Debian packages)
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includes all files needed for a software application
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APT- (Advanced Package Tool)
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performs software management operations
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sudo apt-get
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command line tool for APT to install, update, and remove software
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packages
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contain files that help you with info on things like debugging
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dependencies
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files that something you are trying to install requires
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synaptic package manager
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graphical front end for APT that manages packages
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tasksel
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cursor-based screen for selecting package groups & servers
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dpkg
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older command line tool used to install, update, remove, and query software packages
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main
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Officially supported software.
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restricted
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Supported software that is not available under a completely free license.
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Universe
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Community maintained software, i.e. not officially supported software.
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Multiverse
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Software that is not free.
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Updates
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updates for main repository
-main & restricted sections |
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Backports
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software available for next Ubuntu release but packaged for use in current one
-not guaranteed or fully tested |
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Security
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critical security fixes for main repository software
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Partners
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3rd party proprietary software tested to work on Ubuntu
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sources.list
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manages entries such as /etc/apt/sources.list which manages repository entries
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non-free
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proprietary software packages
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Software Updater
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graphical update interface for APT
-appears on Launcher when updates are available |
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WINE
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compatibility layer that will let you run many Windows apps on Linux
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.gz
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gzip- compressed file
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.tar
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tar archive files
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.rpm
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software package used on Fedora, Red Hat, Centos, and SuSE distributions
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sudo apt-get update
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command that downloads & resynchronizes the package
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sudo apt-get upgrade
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installs new versions of installed packages
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dpkg-query –1
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lets you list all packages
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