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33 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
interest groups
organizations of people with shared policy goals entering the policy process at several points to try to achieve those goals
characteristics of interest groups
they don't try to appeal to everyone they support candidates through campaign money policy experts look to bureaucracy and courts to achieve goals
PACs
political action committee is used by corporations and unions to donate money to candidates
Tactics of interest groups
4
political parties vs. interest groups
political party is a group of men and women seeking to control government by. ... interest groups people similar policy goals and trying to achieve those goals.
political culture
6
reapportionment
occurs when you reallocate seats in house of Representatives
political socialization
the process through which an individual aquires their particular political orientation
factors of political socialization
the family time and emotional commitment political learnings of children often mirror their parents learnings
age and political orientation
process through which a individual accept a political orientation and the political orientation become more firm as you get older
political party
a team of men and women seeking to control the governing apparatus by gaining office in a duly constituted election
three headed political giant
largest component of the three headed gaint is the party and electorate
tasks of political parties
parties pick candidates, run campaigns, give cuts to voters, articulate policies, and coordinate policymaking
American voters
most American voters are moderate
structure of political parties
Power in political party is fragmented between local state and national party organizations.
open primaries
voters decide on election day which party to participate in, and then only vote for that party
campaign strategy
17
new Hampshire and Iowa
18
suffrage
the right to vote
political efficacy
one's own belief or sense if make difference
substantive vs. descriptive representation
substantive represents interest of district, descriptive representation is mirror image of district
casework
help constituents on individual basis
pork barrel
list of federal projects grants contracts available to cities business's
process by which a bill becomes law
sent to president the same has to be passed by house and senate
terms for US house and Senate
H-resident of state from which elected at least 25 years old citizen for 7 years 2 terms. ...S-resident of state from which elected at least 30 years old citizen for 9 years term is 6 years, one third elected every two years
house rules committee
26
house vs. Senate
the real difference between the house and senate is the organization and centralization of power
goals of interest groups
28
goals of political parties
29
voting and age and education
30
voter turnout
31
linkage institutions
the channels through which people's concerns become political issues on the government policy agenda
majority party in Congress
33