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33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
interest groups
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organizations of people with shared policy goals entering the policy process at several points to try to achieve those goals
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characteristics of interest groups
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they don't try to appeal to everyone they support candidates through campaign money policy experts look to bureaucracy and courts to achieve goals
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PACs
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political action committee is used by corporations and unions to donate money to candidates
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Tactics of interest groups
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4
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political parties vs. interest groups
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political party is a group of men and women seeking to control government by. ... interest groups people similar policy goals and trying to achieve those goals.
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political culture
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6
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reapportionment
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occurs when you reallocate seats in house of Representatives
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political socialization
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the process through which an individual aquires their particular political orientation
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factors of political socialization
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the family time and emotional commitment political learnings of children often mirror their parents learnings
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age and political orientation
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process through which a individual accept a political orientation and the political orientation become more firm as you get older
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political party
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a team of men and women seeking to control the governing apparatus by gaining office in a duly constituted election
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three headed political giant
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largest component of the three headed gaint is the party and electorate
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tasks of political parties
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parties pick candidates, run campaigns, give cuts to voters, articulate policies, and coordinate policymaking
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American voters
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most American voters are moderate
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structure of political parties
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Power in political party is fragmented between local state and national party organizations.
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open primaries
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voters decide on election day which party to participate in, and then only vote for that party
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campaign strategy
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17
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new Hampshire and Iowa
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18
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suffrage
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the right to vote
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political efficacy
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one's own belief or sense if make difference
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substantive vs. descriptive representation
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substantive represents interest of district, descriptive representation is mirror image of district
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casework
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help constituents on individual basis
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pork barrel
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list of federal projects grants contracts available to cities business's
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process by which a bill becomes law
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sent to president the same has to be passed by house and senate
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terms for US house and Senate
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H-resident of state from which elected at least 25 years old citizen for 7 years 2 terms. ...S-resident of state from which elected at least 30 years old citizen for 9 years term is 6 years, one third elected every two years
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house rules committee
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26
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house vs. Senate
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the real difference between the house and senate is the organization and centralization of power
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goals of interest groups
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28
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goals of political parties
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29
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voting and age and education
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30
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voter turnout
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31
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linkage institutions
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the channels through which people's concerns become political issues on the government policy agenda
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majority party in Congress
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33
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