Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
alveolar
|
formed by means of a constriction or blockage between the tongue tip or blade and the ridge just behind the upper teeth
|
|
|
stop
|
a consonant sound made by temporarily blocking the airflow completely
|
|
|
fricative
|
a consonant sound in which the airflow is channeled through a narrow opening in the vocal tract, producing turbulence
|
|
|
bilabial
|
formed by means of a constriction between two lips
|
|
|
voiced
|
1) accompanied by vocal cord vibration
2) a feature assigned to phonemes that are accompanied by periodic vibration of the vocal cords |
|
|
voiceless
|
not accompanied by vocal cord vibration
|
|
|
affricate
|
1) a single consonant sound that consists of a stop followed by a secondary fricative release at the same point of articulation
2) a feature assigned to single phonemes that consist of a stop formed by a secondary fricative release |
|
|
phoneme
|
a speech sound that is psychologically a single unit, in contrast with other such units, but is often realized by two or more allophones that are in either complementary distribution or free variation with each other
|
|
|
phonology
|
the subfield of linguistics that studies the structure and systematic patterning of sounds in human language
|
|
|
labiodental
|
formed by means of constricution between the lower lip and the upper teeth
|
|
|
liquid
|
a consonant sound in which the vocal tract is neither closed off nor constricted to a degree that produces friction
|
|
|
glide
|
a vowel-like sound that precedes or follows a true vowel
|
|
|
glottal
|
formed by means of a constriction of the vocal cords
|
|
|
velar
|
formed by means of a constriction between the body of the tongue and the velum
|
|
|
/p/
|
voiceless bilabial stop
pin |
|
|
/b/
|
voiced bilabial stop
bob |
|
|
/t/
|
voiceless alveolar stop
tin |
|
|
/d/
|
voiced alveolar stop
dad |
|
|
/k/
|
voiceless velar stop
kite |
|
|
/g/
|
voiced velar stop
gag |
|
|
/f/
|
voiceless labiodental fricative
fish |
|
|
/v/
|
voiced labiodental fricative
vine |
|
|
/θ/
|
voiceless (inter)dental fricative
theta |
|
|
/ᵭ/
|
voiced interdental fricative
"eth" this |
|
|
/s/
|
voiceless alveolar fricative
sit |
|
|
/z/
|
voiced alveolar fricative
Zeke |
|
|
/ʃ/
|
voiceless alveopalatal fricative
ship |
|
|
/ʒ/
|
voiced alveopalatal fricative
Zsa-Zsa, Jacques, measure |
|
|
/h/
|
voiceless glottal fricative
how |
|
|
/tʃ/ or /č/
|
voiceless alveopalatal affricate
chip |
