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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Alphabetic Principle
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the correspondence of letters and letter combinations(graphemes) to phonemes
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chunk
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a group of letters that is processed as a unit corresponding to a piece of a word, usually a consonant cluster, onset-rime pattern, syllable or morpheme
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grapheme
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a letter or letter combination that spells a phoneme it may be one, two , three, or four letters in English ( e, ei, igh, eigh)
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lographic
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a form of writing that represents the meaning of words and concepts with pictures or signs
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morphem
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the smallest meaning of the word
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orthography
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the writing system of a language
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phoneme
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one of the speech sound units that is combined to make words in language such as the t in tug or the r in rug
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phonemic awareness
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the ability to identify, think about, or manipulate the individual sounds in words
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phonological awareness
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the awareness of various speech sounds such as syllables, rhyme, and individual phonemes
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semantics
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the study of systems of word meanings and relationships
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syllabe
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the unit of oral laguage pronunciation that is organized around a vowel
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onset
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the onset of a single syllable or word is the initial consonant sound
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blend
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refers to consonants made of two or three letter sequences that are blended together (l blends fl,cl,fl, fl, pl,sl) a two letter blend represents two sounds, three/three sounds
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diagraph
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two letters that represent one sound, such as sh, ch, th, wh,
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diphthong
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a complex speech sound beginning with one vowel sound and moving to another within the same syllable oy in boy, oi in noise
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