Lingnet A Research Report Cm

Front 1

调查

Back 1

diàochá v./n. investigate; survey

Front 2

报告

Back 2

bàogào v. report; make known

Front 3

健康

Back 3

(jiànkāng) - n/adj, health/healthy, when it is used to modify a noun or a noun phrase, 的 is usually added to the end of 健康, such as, 健康的身体 (healthy body). Exceptions: 健康食品 (healthy food), 健康状况 (health condition).

Front 4

有关

Back 4

(yǒuguān) - v, relate to; concern; associate, such as,

* 有关的问题 (related questions)
* 有关的人 (related people)

Front 5

和。。。有关

Back 5

to associate with something; to have something to do with something. For example:

o 健康和锻炼有关。(Health is associated with exercise.)
+ The phrase can be replaced by the following:
# 跟 (同 or 与, yǔ) 。。。有关

Front 6

睡眠

Back 6

(shuìmián) - n. sleep

* Both words 睡 (shuì) and 眠 (mián) have a same radical 目 (mù, eye). 垂 (chuí) is a component of the character 睡, meaning to droop. Droopy eyes imply sleep. While 眠 (mián) means to sleep; to close one's eyes; dormancy. Such as,
o 冬眠 hibernation; brumal sleep; winter sleep

Front 7

睡

Back 7

(shuì) - v./n. to sleep; sleeping

* 睡觉 (shuìjiào) - v, go to bed; sleep
* 午睡 (wǔshuì) - n, afternoon nap; siesta
* 睡袋 (shuìdài) -n, sleeping bag

Front 8

不足

Back 8

(bùzú) means not enough; lack; less than. 充足 (chōngzú) means sufficient; adequate.

* 不足 and 充足 are antonyms.
* 足 (zú) - adj, enough; ample; sufficient
o 足 can be replaced by another adjective 够 (gòu, enough; sufficient; ample).

Front 9

有益

Back 9

(yǒuyì, adj. beneficial; useful) and 不益 (bùyì) are antonyms.

Front 10

对身体不好

Back 10

- prepositional phrase. It can be replaced by 对身体没有好处 (hǎochù, good; benefit; advantage) or 对身体不益.

Front 11

# 抽烟

Back 11

(chōuyān) and 吸烟 (xīyān) are synonyms, meaning to smoke cigarettes.

Front 12

喝酒

Back 12

(hējiǔ) - to drink alcohol.

Front 13

者

Back 13

(zhě) - a suffix here, referring to people.

Front 14

往往

Back 14

(wǎngwǎng) - adv, often; frequently, such as,

* 他往往去商店买东西。(He often goes to the store to buy things.)
o 往往 has the same meaning as 常常 (chángcháng) and 经常 (jīngcháng).

Front 15

得病

Back 15

(débìng) - v, to fall ill. It is the same as 患病 (huànbìng) and 生病 (shēngbìng). Such as,

* 他得病了。
* 他患病了。
* 他生病了。
* Also, 病人 (bìngrén) and 患者 (huànzhě) both mean sick person; patient.

Front 16

肥胖症

Back 16

(féipàngzhèng) - n, obesity; adiposity

* The character 胖 (pàng) is usually used to describe people, while 肥 (féi ) is used for animals. Thus, a child may be described as 胖, while a pig (or its meat) would only be described as 肥.

Front 17

症

Back 17

(zhèng) - n, illness; disease

Front 18

成年人

Back 18

(chéngniánrén) - adult, which is the same as "成人." When 人 is used as a suffix, it refers to a person, as in 工人 (worker), 老年人 (the elderly), 死人(dead person).

Front 19

很多成年人都患有肥胖症。

Back 19

Many adults all are obese:

Front 20

患有

Back 20

(huànyǒu) - v, suffer from, such as, 患病 (fall ill), 患者 (patient).
o Also, 患病 and 得病 are synonyms. 患者 and 病人 are synonyms.

Front 21

他每天的运动量很大。

Back 21

He does a large amount of physical activity every day

Front 22

选(F選)

Back 22

[xuǎn] (选择 xuǎnzé) choose, select; 选举 xuǎnjǔ election

Front 23

他每天做大量的运动。

Back 23

Every day he does a large amount of physical activity

Front 24

去年的那份调查报告提供了有关的统计数据。

Back 24

Last year's survey provided related statistics and data.

Front 25

提供

Back 25

(tígōng) - v, to provide; to supply; to offer

Front 26

统计

Back 26

(tǒngjì) - n, statistics

Front 27

数据

Back 27

(shùjù) - n, data, literally, number evident

* 数 (shù), here, is a noun, meaning number. 据 is also a noun, meaning evidence.

Front 28

有关

Back 28

(yǒuguān) - v, to relate to; to concern

* 有关 can be replaced by 相关 (xiāngguān, be interrelated; be related to).

Front 29

睡眠少的人好像有一些不健康的习惯。

Back 29

People who sleep less seem to have some unhealthy habits.

Front 30

睡眠时间

Back 30

sleeping duration

Front 31

好像

Back 31

(hǎoxiàng) - v, to seem, such as,

* 她好像认识我们老师。(She seems to know our teacher.)
o 好像 here can be replaced by 似乎 (sìhū, to seem).

Front 32

习惯

Back 32

(xíguàn) - v/n, be used to; be accustomed to; habit; custom, such as,

* 我已经习惯这儿的天气了。(I have already become accustomed to the weather here.)
* 这个小孩有很坏习惯。(This child has many bad habits.)

Front 33

睡觉少的人好像有一些不健康的习惯。

Back 33

People who sleep less seem to have some unhealthy habits.

Front 34

少睡者似乎有一些不健康的习惯。

Back 34

People who sleep less seem to have some unhealthy habits.

Front 35

许多老年人夜间睡眠超过10个小时。

Back 35

Many old people sleep more than 10 hours at night.

Front 36

超过

Back 36

(chāoguò) - v, to exceed; to surpass

Front 37

许多

Back 37

(xǔduō) - adj, many, same as 很多

Front 38

夜间

Back 38

(yèjiān) - nighttime; nights; at night

Front 39

很多老人晚上睡10多个小时的觉。

Back 39

Many old people sleep more than 10 hours at night.

Front 40

研究

Back 40

yánjiū* v./n. ①study; research

Front 41

公布

Back 41

gōngbù* v. promulgate; announce; publish

Front 42

根据[-據]

Back 42

¹gēnjù cov. on the basis of; according to

Front 43

疾病

Back 43

¹jíbìng* n. disease; illness M:¹zhǒng

Front 44

预防[預-]

Back 44

¹yùfáng v. prevent; guard against

Front 45

控制

Back 45

kòngzhì v./n. control; dominate; command

Front 46

所属[-屬]

Back 46

suǒshǔ n. ①what/who is under one's command ②what/who one is subordinate to

Front 47

卫生[衛-]

Back 47

wèishēng* n. hygiene; health; sanitation

Front 48

进行[進-]

Back 48

jìnxíng* v. ①be in progress; go on ②carry on/out; conduct ③be on the march; march; advance ◆attr. 〈lg.〉 progressive

Front 49

挨家挨户[---戶]

Back 49

āijiā'āihù f.e. (go) from door to door

Front 50

做出

Back 50

zuòchū* r.v. make (a decision/etc.)

Front 51

揭示

Back 51

¹jiēshì v. ①announce; promulgate ②reveal; bring to light | Zhège lǐlùn ∼le yī ge guīlǜ. This theory reveals a law. ③delineate (characters in novels/etc.)

Front 52

正常

Back 52

zhèngcháng* s.v. normal; regular | Zài ∼ qíngkuàng xià... Under normal circustances...

Front 53

之间[-間]

Back 53

zhījiān* suf. among; between

Front 54

大规模[-規-]

Back 54

dàguīmó attr. large-scale

Front 55

与。。。有关系

Back 55

- to have a relationship with (somebody or something); to associate with (somebody or something); have something to do with (somebody or something). Also, 系 can be omitted like "与。。。有关."

* Opposites: 与。。。没有关系/与。。。没关/与。。。无(wú, not have)关.

Front 56

我与他没有关系。

Back 56

(I have no relationship with him.)

Front 57

我与这件事有关。

Back 57

(I am associated with this matter.)

Front 58

这件事与其他的事有关。

Back 58

(This matter has something to do with the other matter.)

Front 59

对。。。有益/有好处

Back 59

(duì...yǒuyì/hǎochù) - be beneficial to (somebody or something); have benefits to (somebody or something),

Front 60

经常锻炼身体对你的健康有益。

Back 60

(Often doing physical exercise is beneficial to your health.)

Front 61

对... 进行调查

Back 61

(duì...jìnxíngdiàochá) - to conduct a survey or investigation on (somebody or something)

Front 62

对他进行调查

Back 62

(to conduct an investigation on him)

Front 63

对那件事进行调查

Back 63

(to conduct an investigation on that matter)

Front 64

美国疾病预防控制中心

Back 64

(měiguó jíbìng yùfángkòngzhì zhōngxīn) - American National Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

Front 65

比例

Back 65

¹bǐlì* n. ①proportion | Zhège shèjì bù ¹chéng ∼. This design is out of proportion. ②scale

Front 66

较[較]

Back 66

²jiào adv. rather; quite; relatively; more | Jīntiān qǐlai de ∼ wǎn. Today he got up quite late. ◆v. ①compare ②dispute ◆adv. clearly; obviously

Front 67

撰写人[-寫-]

Back 67

zhuànxiěrén n. author

Front 68

接受

Back 68

jiēshòu* v. accept; receive (honors/etc.) | Tā gāoxìng de ∼le shēngrì lǐwù. He happily accepted his birthday gift.

Front 69

似乎

Back 69

¹sìhū* adv. it seems; as if; seemingly | Tā ∼ bù zhīdao zhè ²jiàn ²shì. He doesn't seem to know about this.

Front 70

总之[總-]

Back 70

¹zǒngzhī v.p. ①in a word; in short | ∼, wǒ bù xǐhuan tā. In a word, I don't like him. ②anyway; anyhow | ∼, wǒ juédìng qìquán. Anyway, I'm going to waive the right.

Front 71

损害[損-]

Back 71

sǔnhài v. harm; damage; injure | Xīyān huì ∼ nǐ de jiànkāng. Smoking can harm your health.

Front 72

存在

Back 72

cúnzài v. exist; be | Zhǒngzú qíshì réngrán ∼. Racial discrimination still exists. ◆n. existence

Front 73

类似[類-]

Back 73

lèisì* v. be similar to | Wǒ de guāndiǎn hé nǐ de ∼. My viewpoint is similar to yours. ◆n. 〈phil.〉 analogy

Front 74

不良

Back 74

bùliáng v.p. bad; harmful | ∼ xíguàn bad habits