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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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bilabial
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p, b, m, w/w
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labiodental
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lower lip to teeth, f and v
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interdentals
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tip of tongue between front teeth. θ ð
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alveolar
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tongue touches ridge: t, d, s, z, n, l ɹ
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post alveolar
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at bottom of ridge: ʃ ʒ t͡ʃ d͡ʒ
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palatal
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on hard palate of center of roof: j
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velar
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roof behind hard palate, velum: k, g, ŋ
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glottal
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in larynx: h ʔ
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stop
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obstruct airflow: p, b, t, d, k, g, ʔ
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fricative
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almost 100% obstruction of air. turbulent air = hiss (frication). f, v, θ ð, s, z, ʒ, h
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affricative
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stop and fricative , stop then go: t͡ʃ d͡ʒ
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nasal
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lower velum, opens nasal passage. no air out nose: m, n, ŋ
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liquids
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lateral= side of tongue, air flows= l
retroflex= curl tongue= ɹ |
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glides
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w and w with dot: most open air of all consonants.
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