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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
nouns |
-number inflection -endings like ment, er, ness, ion, ity, ant, -follow determiners -follow prepositions -modified by adjectives - can be negated by no -subject or object of sentence |
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prepositions |
appear before nouns |
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adjectives |
-negated by -un -follow 'be' -modify nouns -follow less, more |
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verbs |
follow subject preceded by auxiliaries modified by adverbs follow to |
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Adverbs |
-ly follow less and more not normally after the verb |
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substitution test |
can be replaced by one word |
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stand alone test |
can be the answer to a question |
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clefting |
putting the words between 'it was/is' and 'that' then the rest of the sentence |
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preposing |
words... is/was, what/who/when/where.... rest of sentence for VP, do/does/did is added to the rest |
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coordination test |
linked by a conjunction and are the same syntactic category |
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topicalization |
moves a constituent to the front of the clause without any additional linking words. |
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Noun phrase |
Np ->D N' N'-> AdjP N' or N' PP or N PP |
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Verb phrase |
VP -> V' V' -> V' PP or V' AdvP or V NP |
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adverb phrase |
AdvP-> Adv' Adv' -> AdvP Adv' or Adv PP |
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Adjective phrase |
AdjP-> Adj' Adj'-> AdvP Adj' Adj'-> Adj PP |
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prepositional phrase |
PP ->P' P' -> P' PP or AdvP P' or P NP |