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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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substitution
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pronoun instead of constituent
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permutation
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moving constituent w/o changing meaning
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coordination
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adding AND
happy boys and angry girls happy boys and girls NOT the happy and the angry boys |
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indirect object
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Mary gave a book TO JOHN
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oblique
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John sent the book TO THE POST OFFICE
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possesor
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JOHN'S car
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types of question
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yes/no
and content |
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recursive rules
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sentence embedded in another
[that john stole] S' |
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hyponomy
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subordinate
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meronymy
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part and whole relationship
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polysemy
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same words w/ some connection in meaning
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homonymy
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same word, no connection in meaing
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deixix
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some aspect of meaning factoring some aspect of context
pronouns, "this dish" |
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agents
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initiator
THE LION licked him |
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patient
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one undergoing change
the lion licked JOHN |
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experiencer
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ANNA likes panacakes
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instruments
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intermediatory through which an agent perferms an action
john was injured WITH THE STON |
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causes
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any natural force that brings about a change in states
THE SNOW caved the roof in |
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benefactive
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that for which an action is performed
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locative
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the location
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temporal
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the time
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S
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NP (AUX) VP
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NP
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PRO| (DET) (ADJ) N (PP)
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VP
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V (NP)(PP)
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PP
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PREP (NP)
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NP
2 |
NP (CONJ) NP
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relatavizational hierarchy
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subject < direct object < indirect object < oblique < possessor
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closed classes
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determiners, conjunctions, prepositions, pronouns (relative, demonstrational, personal)
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