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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
bilabial (place)
lips
labiodental (place)
top teeth and bottom lip (for most people)
interdental (place)
tongue between teeth
alveolar (place)
tongue tip touches the alveolar ridge
aleveopalatal/postalveolar (place)
tongue goes near the hard palate (behind the alveolar ridge)
velar (place)
back of the tongue touches the soft palate
glottal (place)
produced in the larynx
stop/plosive (manner)
complete obstruction of airflow
fricative (manner)
significant constriction of airflow
affricate (manner)
a combination beginning with a stop and continuing as a fricative
approximant (manner)
constriction without frication, less than fricatives, but more than vowels
nasal (manner)
oral closure with a lowered velum
flap (tap)
tongue tip taps the alveolar palate
height (vowels)
extent of the mouth being open-low vowels are most open and high vowels are most closed
lax vowels
are closer to the center of the mouth, lower, and shorter
tense vowels
further away from the center of the mouth..higher, longer and more front
features
the sub-parts of speech sounds. They refer to the articulatory descriptions we use in class, such as place of articulation, manner, voicing and backness...all of this stuff
Natural classes
A set of sounds that share one or more features..phonological processes usually apply to certain natural class..that is, sounds sharing some features are acting together