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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
bilabial (place)
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lips
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labiodental (place)
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top teeth and bottom lip (for most people)
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interdental (place)
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tongue between teeth
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alveolar (place)
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tongue tip touches the alveolar ridge
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aleveopalatal/postalveolar (place)
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tongue goes near the hard palate (behind the alveolar ridge)
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velar (place)
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back of the tongue touches the soft palate
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glottal (place)
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produced in the larynx
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stop/plosive (manner)
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complete obstruction of airflow
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fricative (manner)
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significant constriction of airflow
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affricate (manner)
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a combination beginning with a stop and continuing as a fricative
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approximant (manner)
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constriction without frication, less than fricatives, but more than vowels
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nasal (manner)
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oral closure with a lowered velum
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flap (tap)
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tongue tip taps the alveolar palate
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height (vowels)
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extent of the mouth being open-low vowels are most open and high vowels are most closed
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lax vowels
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are closer to the center of the mouth, lower, and shorter
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tense vowels
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further away from the center of the mouth..higher, longer and more front
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features
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the sub-parts of speech sounds. They refer to the articulatory descriptions we use in class, such as place of articulation, manner, voicing and backness...all of this stuff
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Natural classes
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A set of sounds that share one or more features..phonological processes usually apply to certain natural class..that is, sounds sharing some features are acting together
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