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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Ray

A straight line that starts from a point, and continues forever.

A straight line that starts from a point, and continues forever.

Line

A line passes between any two points, and keeps going in both directions.

A line passes between any two points, and keeps going in both directions.

Line segment

The connection between two points on a line or ray. Because it is between two points, it has a starting and stopping point.

The connection between two points on a line or ray. Because it is between two points, it has a starting and stopping point.

Intersection

The point where a line, plane, ray, or line segment cross over or touch. A line intersects a line at a point, but when two planes cross over, they form a line.

The point where a line, plane, ray, or line segment cross over or touch. A line intersects a line at a point, but when two planes cross over, they form a line.

Plane

A 2 dimensional area. It has infinite length and width, but it has no depth. Any three points share a plane!

A 2 dimensional area. It has infinite length and width, but it has no depth. Any three points share a plane!

Collinear

When points are on the same line.
This is nothing special with two points, because you can draw a line connecting any two points.

When points are on the same line.


This is nothing special with two points, because you can draw a line connecting any two points.

Coplanar

When points or lines share the same plane. This is nothing special with three points, because you can imagine a plane that any three points are on.

When points or lines share the same plane. This is nothing special with three points, because you can imagine a plane that any three points are on.

Parallel

Lines that never touch. It has two l's in the middle, like parallel lines!
Notice the arrow-marks in the middle of each line. Like the "same length" lines, these arrows get added to drawings to show when lines are parallel.

Coplanar lines that never touch. It has two l's in the middle, like parallel lines!


Notice the arrow-marks in the middle of each line. Like the "same length" lines, these arrows get added to drawings to show when lines are parallel.

Bisector of a line segment

The bisector is any line/line segment/ray/plane that intersects a line segment at its midpoint.

A bisector is anything that intersects a line segment at its midpoint, or splits an angle into two equal halves.

Concurrent

When lines/rays/segments run through a shared point.

When lines/rays/segments run through a shared point.

Congruence

The property of being alike in every way. Lines only need to have length in common, angles only need to have size in common, but figures need to have both angles and side length in common.
If two shapes can lay exactly on top of each other (even ...

The property of being alike in every way. Lines only need to have length in common, angles only need to have size in common, but figures need to have both angles and side length in common.


If two shapes can lay exactly on top of each other (even if you need to flip or rotate one), they are congruent.


Two intersecting planes always form a...


Two intersecting planes always form a...

Line! In the image here, AB would be that line.

Opposite Angles

When two (or more) straight lines intersect, the opposite pairs of angles are of equal size.

When two (or more) straight lines intersect, the opposite pairs of angles are of equal size.

Complementary Angles


Two angles that add to 90 degrees (C for complementary, C for corner!)



Two angles that add to 90 degrees (C for complementary, C for corner!)

Supplementary Angles


Two angles that add to 180 degrees (S for straight, S for supplementary!)


Two angles that add to 180 degrees (S for straight, S for supplementary!)

The sum of the angles in a triangle


A triangle's interior angles add up to 180 degrees.



A triangle's interior angles add up to 180 degrees.

Acute angle


An angle measuring less than 90 degrees


An angle measuring less than 90 degrees

Obtuse angle


An angle measuring greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees



An angle measuring greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

Right angle


An angle measuring exactly 90 degrees



An angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

Reflex angle


An angle greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees



An angle greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees

Staright angle


An angle measuring exactly 180 degrees



An angle measuring exactly 180 degrees