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55 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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p
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voiceless labial stop
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b
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voiced labial stop
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t
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voiceless alveolar stop
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d
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voiced alveolar stop
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k
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voiceless velar stop
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g
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voiced velar stop
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flap ?
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voiceless glottal stop
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f
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voiceless labio-dental fricative
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v
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voiced labio-dental fricative
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theta
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voiceless dental fricative
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crossed d
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voiced dental fricative
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s
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voiceless alveolar fricative
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z
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voiced alveolar fricative
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integral sign
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voiceless post-alveolar fricative
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cursive z thing
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voiced post-alveolar fricative
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h
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voiceless glottal fricative
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t - integral sign
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voiceless post-alveolar affricate
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d - cursive z thing
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voiced post-alveolar affricate
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m
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voiced labial nasal
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n
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voiced alveolar nasal
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ng thing
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voiced velar nasal
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l
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voiced alveolar liquid
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upside down r
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voiced post-alveolar liquid
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w0
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voiceless labial glide
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w
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voiced labial glide
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j
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voiced palatal glide
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i
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high front tense unrounded
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as in beat
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I (capital i)
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high front lax unrounded
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as in bit
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e
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mid front tense unrounded
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as in ehhh
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epsilon
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mid front lax unrounded
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as in bet
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ae
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low front lax unrounded
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as in bat
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upside down e/upside down v
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mid central lax unrounded
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as in but
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u
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high back tense rounded
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as in boot
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curvy u
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high back lax rounded
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as in put
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o
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mid back tense rounded
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backward c
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mid back lax rounded
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as in bought
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a
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low back lax unrounded
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as in bot
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obstruents
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stops, fricatives, affricates
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sonorants
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nasals, liquids, glides, vowels
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sibilants
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s, z, integral, cursive z, ts, dz, t-integral, d-cursive z
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suprasegmentals
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length, intonation, tone, stress
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contrastive
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different sounds have different meanings (p as in pin, b as in bin)
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complementary
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can be either, allophones of same phoneme (t, t^h) (p, p^h)
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phonotactic constraint
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sound combos that a language allows
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sound substitution
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speakers of foreign language choose closest sound
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minimal pair
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find one word with two sounds (one sound changes) and meaning changes
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assimilation
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become more similar to sound before or after
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dissimilation
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two sounds become more different
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insertion
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add sounds
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deletion
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take away sounds
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metathesis
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switching letters
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derivational
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changes meaning (and usually word class)
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inflectional
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deal with grammar, don't change meaning (or word class)
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nouns: plural -s, possessive -s
adj: comparative -er, superlative -er verbs: 3rd person singular -s, past tense -ed, progressive aspect -ing, past participle -ed/-en |
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content morpheme
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has meaning
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derivational affixes, nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs
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function morpheme
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has no meaning, just does something
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prepositions, articles, conjunctions, inflectional affixes
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