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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What did Albert Einstein call light particles?
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Photons
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What is the law of reflection?
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The angle of incidence always equals the angle of reflection.
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What does a convex mirror do to the reflection?
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It projects it outwards.
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What does a concave mirror do to the reflection?
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It projects it inwards.
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What does a convex lens do to the image?
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It shows the image upside down.
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What does a concave lens do to the image?
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It shows the image right side up
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Explain what nearsightedness is.
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When the eye is to long so you're unable to see far away.
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Explain what farsightedness is.
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When the eye is to short so you're unable to see close up.
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What is Total Internal Reflection and how is it used in fiber optics?
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If light doesn't have enough energy or it hits at the wrong angle it won't pass from one medium to another, it will reflect. Fiber optics sends a message through a wire at the right angle so that it doesn't reflect.
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What is the difference between real images and virtual images?
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Real images are seen upside down. Virtual images are seen right side up.
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What are rods sensitive to?
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light
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What are cones sensitive to?
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color
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In words, describe the path light travels though the eye.
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Light enters the pupil, reflects off the cornea and focuses on the retina. There it travels through the optic nerve to the brain.
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What is faster light or sound?
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light
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Are sound waves part of the electromagnetic spectrum?
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no
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How/why can we see things?
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Light reflects off of objects into our eyes.
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What are the 3 primary colors in light?
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red, blue, and green.
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What is the most common type of colorblindness?
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red-green
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What is polarized light?
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Light that is filtered.
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What are lasers?
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Condensed light of one color.
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Where are lasers used in everyday life?
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Supermarket scanners, TV's, etc.
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What are the parts of the electromagnetic spectrum?
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radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visible radiation, ultraviolet radiation, x-ray radiation, and gamma ray radiation
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Which part can detect cracks in bones and other solid substances?
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x-rays
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What part was discovered by Wilhelm Roentgen?
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x-rays
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What part is emitted by radioactive substances?
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gamma rays
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What part is used in cooking?
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microwaves
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What part is used in visual entertainment?
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radio waves
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What part was discovered by Guglielmo Marconi?
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radio waves
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What part can burn skin?
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ultraviolet radiation
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What part can be used to sterilize?
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ultraviolet radiation
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What part is used in remote controls?
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infrared radiation
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What part emits heat?
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infrared radiation
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