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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is egocentrism?
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Viewing the world from ones own personal perspective.
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What are the three different principles as it pertains to numbers?
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1. Stable order principle- Children realize numbers must be said in a certain order.
2. One-to-one principle- Each item is assigned one number and only one number. 3. Cardinal principle- The last number in the count is the total. |
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What is semiotic function?
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To use symbols (words, gestures, signs) to represent actions or objects.
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What is transductive reasoning?
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If two objects share a common quality then they are the same. eg. all 2 legged animals are chickens.
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What is centration?
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The preschooler focuses on one aspect of a situation and ignores all others. eg. believe their dad is only dad and not an uncle or son.
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What is conservation?
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The understanding that an amount or quantity is unchanged by alterations to an objects shape or placement.
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What is Irreversibility?
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The inability to recognize that reversing a transformation results in the same condition that existed before the transformation.
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What is private speech?
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Using language to analyze ideas and form thoughts by talking to oneself.
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What is grammar?
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The structure, techniques, and rules that are a part of a language to communicate meaning.
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What issues affect maltreatment?
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Culture and community, family, problems with parents.
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What is Intergenerational transmission?
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Maltreated children repeating the same pattern in their adult lives on their own children. Happens less than expected.
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What are three ways to prevent maltreatment of children?
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1. Identify family emotional needs.
2. Increasing community support. 3. Helping parents find a way to cope. |
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Who is Dianna Baumrind?
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Developed the Three Parenting Styles. Authoritarian, Authoritative, and Permissive. Later on added Neglecting/Rejecting.
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Describe Authoritarian parenting style.
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No give and take. Parents demand what children do because they are like a dictator.
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Describe the Authoritative parenting style.
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Give and take. Guide children and explain their decisions.
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Describe the Permissive parenting style.
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Does not tell child what to do. Very few rules and warm to their children.Lets child choose what to do and parents are non confrontational.
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Describe Neglecting/Rejecting parenting style.
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Unconcerned with their children. Low demandingness and low warmth.
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What is democratic-indulgent parenting?
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Contains a certain type of warmth and affection.
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What is Rejecting-neglecting parenting?
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Adopts a cold and distanced approach.
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What is traditional parenting?
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Traditional male and female roles. Mother is nurturing and father is authoritarian.
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What are the 6 types of Play Behavior?
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Unoccupied, Solitary, Onlooker, Parallel, Associated, and Cooperative.
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What is Unoccupied play behavior?
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Children observe others at play but do not participate themselves.
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What is Solitary play?
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Children play alone with toys different than the others. Do not try to interact with others.
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What is Onlooker play?
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Observe others at play but do not participate. They may comment to the other children.
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What is Parallel play?
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Children play with the same toys others near them are playing with but play independently.
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What is Associated play?
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Children playing with other children in a disorganized manner.
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What is Cooperative play?
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Children playing with other children in a organized manner.
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Describe Piaget's Three Levels of Cognitive Play.
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1. Functional play- Children make simple repetitive motions with or without toys.
2. Constructive play- Children use objects to create things. 3. Dramatic play- Children use imaginary situations with prearranged rules to play a game. |
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What are avoidant responses?
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A self preservation function of fear to certain objects or stimuli.
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