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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

BF Skinner

Stage Theorist


Learning process - Process of Operant conditioning

Operant Conditioning

Shaped or made more probable or frequent by reinforcement

Transfer

Increased probability of response

Behavior Modification

Deliberate application of learning theory and conditioning

Shaping

Break complex behavior into small steps


(Praise person for doing every step of a process)

Sigmund Freud

Stage Theorist


5 Stages of psychosexual developement

5 Stages of psychosexual development

1. Oral (0-1.5 yrs)


2. Anal (1.5-3 yrs)


3. Phallic (4-6 yrs)


4. Latency (6-puberty)


5. Genital (puberty and up)

Id, Ego, Superego

Internalized moral code based on perceived social rules and norms

Id

if it feels good do it

Ego

Set of rules; appropriate way to get needs met

Superego

moral code

Erickson

Stage Theorist


step by step unfolding of emotional and social development

Virtue

Feeling of competence or direction

Carl Jung

Achetypes theorist


Collective unconscious

Ego and consciousness

Awareness of self and the external world

Persona

Image presented to the outer world

Shadow

Opposite of ego or self-image

Anima/Animus

Characteristics feminine and masculine

Personal Unconscious

Unique

Self

Most important force

Individuation

Finding the unique way

Introvert

inner-reflective


(neither bad nor good)

Extrovert

Direct and confident initiation of interactions


(neither bad nor good)

Albert Bandura

Cognitive Theorist

Social Learning theory

Social time is not necessarily synchronous with biological age as prescribed by each society. Social expectations of behavior may be different at different ages, depending on the society.