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25 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
The first stage of Piaget's development theory is the ? motor development stage from 0-2 yrs of age.
sensory
Piaget's sensory motor development stage is defined by 3 major characteristics:
1. Infants are experiencing the world through their ? movements and ?
2. Infants have ? amnesia, they don't have concrete memory for the first two years of life.
3. Infants eventually develop object ? Early on infants don't have this, so they don't realize that objects still exist even when out of site.
motor, sensation,
infantile,
permanance
The pre-operational development stage runs from about ?-? yrs of age. Pre-operational thought includes the idea that kids cannot ? backwards, and that splitting their ? cannot be done, they have "centered ?"
2-7,
think,
attention,
thought
The pre-operational period also includes ? tasks, where children don't understand things like volume, and that the value of money stays the same even though you may change the shape.
conservation
Things that kids can do in the pre-operational period is they can represent ? and ?'s mentally with words and images, so they can engage in ? play.
objects,
events,
imaginary
Criticisms of Piaget include that he did not study developmental stages of ? thought, that he did not extend his studies further, and secondly that some of the children today develop these skills ? than he implied, but the stages still unfold in the same ?
formal operational,
earlier,
order
The stage where kids have the ability to think hypothetically, take educated guesses, can think abstractly, and understand what is possible vs. impossible which plays into identity develpment is ?
formal operational thought
? reasoning is like being a detective going from general info to specific info.
deductive
? reasoning is like being a detective and starting with something specific and going on to more general info.
inductive
Two things have to happen in order to be able to develop post formal thought we must have ? maturation and you have to have more ? opportunities
brain,
environmental
The brain undergoes two major developmental spurts, one in the ? and second from ?-? yrs, when the organ matures by fits and starts in a sequence that moves from the ? of the brain to the ?
womb,
childhood-teen,
back,
front
The ? is the bundle of nerve fibers that connects the two halves of the brain together and is involved in ? solving and ? During adolescence, the nerve fibers thicken and process ? more and more efficiently.
corpus callosum,
problem, creativity,
information
The part of the brain known as the CEO is the ? This area is also known as the area of ?-? thought it is the last part of the brain to ? which may be why teens get into so much trouble.
prefrontal cortex,
sober-second,
mature
The part of the brain that is located just behind the forehead and grows during the pre-teen years and then shrinks as neural connections are pruned during adolescence is the ?
prefrontal cortex
The ? is the part of the brain dealing with higher function, decision making, problem solving, reasoning skills.
prefrontal cortex
The ? is larger in females than in males, this part of the brain acts like a secretary to the prefrontal cortex by helping it prioritize information.
Basal Ganglia
The ? and prefrontal cortex are tightly connnected and at nearly the same time, they grow ? connections and then prune them.
basal ganglia,
neuron
This area of the brain is also active in small and large motor movements, so it may be important to expose preteens to music and sports while it is growing, name it ?
basal ganglia
The ? is the emotional center of the brain, home to such primal feelings as ? and ?
Amygdala,
fear,
rage
In processing emotional information, teens tend to rely more heavily on the ? and adults depend more on the rational ?
amygdala,
prefrontal cortex
A part of the brain that is underdeveloped in teens and this underdevelopment may explain why adolescents often react more impulsively than adults is the ?
Amygdala
The ? is thought to play a role in physical coordination.
cerebellum
The ? is more sensitive to the environment than to heredity.
cerebellum
The part of the brain that supports activities of higher learining like mathematics, music and advanced social skills is the ?
Cerebellum
The part of the brain that changes dramatically during adolescence, increasing the number of neurons and the complexity of their connections and continues to grow well into the early 20's is the ?
cerebellum