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A reads text to speech;

15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Speech that has more dysfluencies than is considered average is ? and ? million people are affected by this.
stuttering,
3
Speech that is very smooth forward moving, effortless, with no hesitation is ? speech.
fluent
A break in the fluency of speech is termed ? speech.
dysfluent
Characteristics of stuttering include the fact that it is often accompanied by ? or ? There is often sound or syllable ? There are ? of words, which is unnatural stretching out of a word. The stutterer can have a problem where the word gets stuck and can't come out, known as a ? Some but not all of people who stutter will have facial ? or ?
tention or anxiety,
repitition,
prolongations,
block,
tics or grimaces
Causes of stuttering include the persons ?'s, lack of cerebral ? in their brain, a disordering of the ? of the movements of the speech muscles, or some defect in ? feed back.
genetic's,
dominance,
timing,
auditory
?'s are more affected by stuttering at a 3-1 ratio.
Stuttering is not a ? disorder.
Stuttering may cause added ? with age.
Stutters usually have normal to above normal ?
Stuttering is not a learned ? they are not imitating.
Men,
mental,
stress,
intelligence,
behavior
Pointers for engaging in a conversation with a stutterer include ? on what they say and not how they say it.
We should speak ? to the pt.
We should be more ? and attentive.
Don't look away if they get ? on a word.
Don't interrupt or ? their sentences.
Don't give ? like "slow down", "relax", etc...
focus,
slower,
relaxed,
stuck,
finish,
advice
A Brain based type of learning disability that specifically impairs a person's ability to read is ?
Dyslexia
With Dyslexia people typically read at levels significanlty ? than expected for their intelligence.
lower
With Dyslexia the pt can have difficulty ?-ing, ?-ing, ?-ing, in their native language and the prognosis is good if detected ?
reading,
writing,
spelling,
early
The ? side of the brain is the primary side that deals with speech.
left
Warning signs of Dyslexia include- 1. delayed ? up to 3yrs, 2. A lack of dominant handidness/?, 3. Difficulty learning ? of letters and the ? of the alphabet, 4. The pt may have lots of ?'s,5. Difficulty mastering tying their ?'s, 6. Difficulty determining their ? from ? sides, 7. Inability to put words together that sound alike known as ?'ing by age 4, 8. Mixing up ? in multi-syllable words e.g. animal becomes aminal etc...
speech, ambidextrous,
names, sounds,
allergies, shoes,
left from right,
rhyming, sounds
Reading difficulties with Dyslexia include the pt will be-1. visibly ? reading for short periods, 2. The pt may have slow ? reading of single words in isolation, 3. The pt often ignores ? they just read it as fast as they can, 4. The pt will frequently reverse, ? or ? letters when reading, 5. The pt will often omitt or change ?'s
tired,
labored,
punctuation,
invert or transpose,
suffixes
Dyslexic pts will have spelling difficulties with 1. Reversing, ? or ?-ing letters, 2. They will often ? words when copying from the board, 3. There will often be signs of ? uncertainty which is noted by seeing lots of eraser marks on their paper.
inverting or transposing,
mispell,
spelling
Hand writing difficulties include 1. ? handwriting, 2. unusual ? on their pencil, 3. Difficulty getting letters to sit on ? lines, 4. Unusual spacial ? of the page.
illegible,
grip,
horizontal,
organization