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58 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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3.0-3.5 kg |
Normal birth weight of an infant. |
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Infancy |
Birth to 12 months |
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Toddler |
12-36 months |
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3-5 years |
Preschool age |
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6-12 years |
School age |
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13-18 |
Adolescence |
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19-40 years |
Early adulthood |
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41-60 |
Middle adulthood |
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61 years and older |
Late adulthood |
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5-10 percent |
Infant weight drop in first week due to excretion of ecf |
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30 days to a year |
Permanent closure of foramen ovale can take.. |
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Surfactant |
Chemical in infants lungs that reduces surface tension |
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Higher than 60 |
Level which infants breathes become ineffective. |
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Passive immunity |
Acquired immunity from mother remaining effective for 6 months to a year. |
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Moro reflex |
Reflex where baby throws his arms wide the grasping instinctively. |
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Palmar grasp |
Infant reflex where they grab fingers. |
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Rooting reflex |
Causes hungry infant to turn head side to side when a hand touches cheek. |
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Sucking reflex |
Stroking infants lips to cause a sucking movement. |
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Fontanelles |
Diamond shaped soft spots of fibrous tissue at the top of infant skull. |
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Posterior Fontanelle |
Fontanelle that closes in 2-3 months. |
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Anterior Fontanelle |
Fontanelle that closes at 9-18 months. |
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16-18 hours |
Newborns usually sleep _____ hours a day. |
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Epiphyseal plate |
Secondary bone forming centers separated by cartilage from larger bones. |
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Reciprocal socialization |
The interactions babies have with their families help them grow and change. |
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Bonding |
Based on secure attachment |
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Secure attachment |
Am infants sense that his needs will be met by caregivers. |
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Anxious resistant attachment |
When an infant is uncertain about whether or not his caregivers will be responsive or helpful when needed. |
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Anxious avoidant attachment |
Infant has no confidence his caregivers will be responsive when he seeks care. |
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Trust vs mistrust |
Stage infants go through from birth to 1 1/2 years. |
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Scaffolding |
School years, building on what they already know. |
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Age 16 |
Age girls are finished growing. |
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Age 18 |
Age boys are finished growing |
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Preconventional reasoning. |
Stage one is punishment and obedience. Stage two is individualism and purpose. Children obey rules for self interest. |
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Conventional reasoning |
Stage three children concerned with interpersonal norms. Seeking approval of others. Developing good girl good boy. |
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Postconventional reasoning |
Stage five concerned with community rights as opposed to individual rights. Law. |
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Modeling |
Toddlers and preschoolers begin recognizing sexual differences, incorporate gender specific behavior as they observe parents. |
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Adolescence |
Privacy becomes important at this age. Autonomy |
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Late adulthood |
25-30% decrease in kidney mass at this stage. |
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Terminal drop hypothesis |
Decrease in cognitive functioning over a five year period prior to death. |
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100-180 |
Birth heart rate |
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100-160 |
1 year heart rate. |
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80-110 |
Toddler heart rate |
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70-110 |
Preschool heart rate 3-5 |
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65-110 |
School age heart rate 6-12 |
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60-90 |
Adolescence heart rate |
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60-100 |
Early adulthood heart rate 19-40 |
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60-100 |
Middle adulthood heart rate 41-60 |
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30-60 |
At birth respiration rate |
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30-60 |
1 year respiration rate |
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24-40 |
Toddler respiration rate 12-36 months |
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22-34 |
Preschool age respiration rate 3-5 |
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18-30 |
School age respiration rate 6-12 |
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12-26 |
Adolescence respiration rate 13-18 |
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12-20 |
Early adulthood respiration rate19-40 |
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12-20 |
Middle adulthood respiration rate 41-60 |
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60-90 systolic |
Birth blood pressure |
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87-105 systolic |
1 year blood pressure |
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95-105 systolic |
Toddler blood pressure 12-36 |
