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8 Cards in this Set

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Evolutionary Psychology

A branch of psychology that emphasizes the importance of adaptation, reproduction, and "survival of the fittest" in shaping behavior.

Mitosis

Cellular reproduction in which the cell's nucleus duplicates itself; two new cells are formed, each containing the same DNA as the original cell, arranged in the same 23 pairs of chromosomes

Meiosis

A specialized form of cell division that occurs to form eggs and sperm (gametes)

Fertilization

A stage in reproduction whereby an egg and a sperm fuse to create a single cell, called zygote

Zygote

a single cell formed through fertilization

Phenotype

Observable and measurable characteristics of an individual, such as height, hair color, and intelligence

Genotype

All of a person's genetic material

Down Syndrome

A chromosomally transmitted for of mental retardation, caused by the presence of an extra copy chromosome 21