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13 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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movement of particles through proteins in the cell membrane against the direction of diffusion
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active transport
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one cell splits to two
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binary fission
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the life cycle of a cell
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cell cycle
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process of producing ATP in the cell from oxygen and glucose; releases carbon dioxide and water, process that happens in the Mitochondria
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cellular respiration
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the region that holds chromatids together when a chromosome is duplicated
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centromere
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a coiled structure of DNA and protein that forms in the cell nucleus during cell division
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chromosome
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movement of particles from an area where their concentration is high to an area where their concentration is low
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diffusion
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nuclear division in eukaryotic cells in which each cell receives a copy of the original chromosomes
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mitosis
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molecule that provides energy for a cell's activities
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ATP
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a simple sugar that was created using energy captured from chlorophyll
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glucose
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diffusion of water across a cell membrane
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osmosis
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the diffusion of particles through proteins in cell membrane
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passive transport
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process by which plants capture light energy from the sun and convert it to sugar
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photosynthesis
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