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13 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Saliva secrets

Salivary Amylase (ptylin),lysozyme

Function of lysozyme

It kill bacteria present in food.

What is bolus?

When food mixes with saliva it converts into a balll

What is peristaltic movement?

To push food there is alternate contraction and relaxation of oesophagus.

Gastric juices secreted by stomach?

Hcl- makes food acidic,kill bacteria present in food,convert inactive pepsinogen into pepsin.


Pepsin- convert protein into proteoses and peptones.


Mucus- protect acting of acid on outer layer of stomach.

Function of sphincter after stomach?

It regulates exit of food in small amount in small intestine

What is chyme?

Partially digested food after action of gastric juices

Secretion of liver? Function?

Bile


Convert food alkaline in nature, emulsification of fats .

Function of pancreatic juice?

Peptides + Proteoses -trypsin-peptides


Fats - pancreatic lipaze- fatty acid + glycerol


Starch -pancreatic amylaze - Sucrose + Maltose

Function of intestinal juice ?

Peptides - Amino acid


Sucrose - Glucose + Fructose


Fats - Fatty acid + Glycerol

Hormones produced by pancreas and their function?

INSULIN--Converts blood sugar into glycogen for storage


GLUCAGON--Convert glycogen into glucose

What are villi and it's function?

Small intestine is thrown into numerous folding which has finger like projection. It increases surface for absorption.

Anal sphincter function?

Regulate exit of waste material