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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Name 10 British inventions of the 1900s

jet engine, radar, tv, radar, world wide web, hovercraft, ATM, Concord supersonic jet (with French), MRI, Harrier jump jet

Tim Berners-Lee

(1900s) Inventor of Internet

Hovercraft invented

Sir Christopher Cockrell

discovered penicillin

Sir Alexander Flemming

Name 4 major discoveries of the 1900s

insulin, penicillin, Structure of DNA molecule, IVF therapy

When were State retirement pension and free school meals introduced?

Before WWI

Great Depression

1929. Aviation and automobile industries developed. High unemployment, especially in “heavy” industries (e.g. shipbuilding).

Beveridge Report

1942. William Beveridge set out ideas which led to foundation of modern welfare state.

Education Act

1944. R A Butler. Free secondary education and clear distinction between primary and secondary education.

NHS and social security system established

1945-1950

9 colonies gained independence, including India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka

1947

Post-war labour shortages led to recruitment of workers from India, Pakistan, West Indies and Bangladesh

1950s

Increased wealth and liberalisation of social laws (e.g. abortion and divorce).

1960s

UK joins the ECC (now EU)

1973

Good Friday Agreement led to establishment of Northern Irish parliament

1998

Scottish parliament & Welsh assembly established

1999