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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Assault |
Acts of intentionally applying or attempting to apply force to the person of another, directly or indirectly, or threatening by any act or gesture to apply such force to the person of another, if the person making the threat has, or causes the other to believe on reasonable grounds that they have the present ability to effect their cause |
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Another person |
It has to be another person other than the offender |
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Intentionally |
A deliberate OR reckless act (where the possible consequences can be foreseen but continues the act regardless of the risk) without lawful justification, excuse or claim of right. |
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Damages |
Temporary or permanent reduction in the value and/or usefulness of the property. |
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Property |
Something that belongs to another person and is capable of being damaged |
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Using anything as a weapon |
An object, whether animate or inanimate, that must be used as a weapon |
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Dishonestly |
Without a belief that there was consent or authority from the owner |
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Without claim of right |
No belief in a right to own or possess the property |
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Takes |
Physically takes OR moves the property with no authority whatsoever |
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Any property |
Anything whatsoever, whether tangible or intangible, that is the property of any person and has value |
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With intent to deprive any owner permanently of that property |
Deprive the owner permanently OR deal with it in a manner so that it cannot be restored to its original condition. |
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With intent to deprive any owner permanently of any interest in that property |
Deprive the owner permanently of that part of the property in which they have an interest |
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Enters |
Entry is complete as soon as any part of the body of the person, or any part of any instrument used by that person, is within the building or ship |
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Any building / any part of a building |
Any building or structure/part of any building or structure whether permanent or temporary |
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Any ship / Any part of a ship |
Any vessel / Part of any vessel |
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Without authority |
An absence of authority from a person the defendant believes is legally able to give consent |
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With intent to commit an imprisonable offence in the building or ship |
Must be an intention to commit an imprisonable offence in the building or ship |
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Accompanied by violence |
Actual violence immediately before or at the time of the theft |
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Accompanied by threats of violence |
Threat of violence before or at the time of the theft, demonstrated by conduct or words |
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To any person (robbery) |
Either the person being robbed or any other person |
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To any property |
Any property whatsoever |
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Used to extort the property stolen |
The violence or threats were sufficient to cause the person to hand over the property against their will |
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To prevent or overcome resistance to the property being stolen |
Property is taken by the offender after any resistance has been prevented or overcome |
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Uses or deals with |
Obtains possession or control of the property and exceeds the authority or conditions given by using or dealing with in any manner |
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After obtaining possession or control of that property in whatever manner |
Obtains possession or control of that property for himself/herself or any other person |
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Intentionally obstructs |
Deliberately making it more difficult for a person to carry out their duties |
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Incites or encourages any other person to obstruct |
Urge or persuade any other person to make it more difficult for the person to carry out their duties |
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Any constable or authorised officer or prison officer or traffic officer acting in the execution of their duty |
The person must have been lawfully exercising their powers |
