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51 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Response of 4KV system to a LOOP
4kv bus voltage decreases to < 40% rated voltage

t = 0 bus voltage < 40%
t = 0 D11 Bus undervoltage relay drops out (101-D11 Breaker trips)
t = 0 ALL D11 bus breakers trip except LC transformer breaker
t = 0.5 D11 diesel starts (or if diesel is already running - then D11 breaker closes in)
t = 1 sec -if undervoltage condition still exists and alternate safeguard bus has power 201-D11 breaker Auto CLOSES
t < 10 secs D11 diesel 4kv breaker closes as soon as the ready to load relay energizes.
Timeline for a LOCA & LOOP
t = 0 D/G Breaker closes
t = 0 All RHR pumps start
t = 3 Load Center Breakers close
t = 7 All Core Spray pumps start
t = 45 ESW pumps start
t = 167 Control Room chillers start (Unit 1 LOCA only)
Timeline for a LOCA w/ OOP
t = 0 LOCA signal - Diesel starts
t = 0 Load shed (all 4kv loads will trip off)
t = 0 C & D RHR pumps start
t = 3 L.C. Transformer Breaker closes **
t = 5 A & B RHR pumps start
t = 10 A & C Core Spray pumps start
t = 15 B & D Core Spray pumps start
t = 53 ESW pumps start
t = 167 Control Room chillers start

** non safeguard MCC loads will remain tripped off) and must be energized
Auto trip of a Diesel Generator Output Breaker (8)
(Need ANY of the following):
- Bus lockout relay
- D/G Differential Lockout Relay
- D/G Phase Overcurrent Relay
- D/G Ground Fault Relay
- D/G anti-motoring relay
- Diesel engine tripped
- D/G Operating in parallel with 101 or 201 AND LOCA Signal initiated
- Breaker control switch to TRIP with RSP Transfer SW in NORM
Auto closure of a Diesel Generator Output Breaker (8)
(Need ALL of the following):
- Diesel Breaker in CONNECTED position
- Associated bus undervoltage condition exists <40%
- Both 101 and 201 Bus Breakers are open
- Either the 101 or 201 Breaker is red flagged
- Diesel Ready to Load Relay energized (>95% voltage and frequency)
- Associated bus lockout relay reset
- Associated diesel lockout relay reset
- Diesel Breaker control switch in Normal
Manual closure of a Diesel Generator Output Breaker (6)
(Need ALL of the following):
- Diesel Breaker in CONNECTED position
- Diesel Breaker Sync Switch on
-Diesel Ready to Load Relay energized (>95% voltage and frequency)
- Associated bus lockout relay reset
- Associated diesel lockout relay reset
- Diesel Breaker Control Switch to close
Auto closure of the 101-D11 Breaker (8)
(Need ALL of the following):
- 101-D11 Breaker in the CONNECTED position
- 201-D11 Breaker Control Switch in “normal after close” (red flagged)
- D11 Bus undervoltage present (<40%)
- 1 second time delay following D11 undervoltage
- Normal voltage present (>70%) from 101 Transformer
- D11 Bus Lockout Relays reset
- 101 Transformer Lockout Relay reset
- 201-D11 Breaker is open
Auto Trip of the 101-D11 Breaker (4)
(Need ANY of the following)
- D11 Bus Lockout Relays operated from:
o Bus Differential Relay
o Bus Phase Overcurrent Relay
o Bus Ground Overcurrent Relay
- 101-D11 Breaker Directional Phase Overcurrent Relay
- 101 Transformer Undervoltage (< 70%)
- 101 Transformer degraded voltage
o 94% for 60 sec. time delay
o 87.5% for 52 sec.
o 94% for 9 sec. With LOCA signal
Remote manual closure of 101-D11 Breaker (6)
(MCR) (Need ALL of the following):
- 101-D11 Breaker is in CONNECTED position (racked in)
- 101-D11 Sync Switch is on
- D11 Bus Lockouts relays reset (no fault on D11)
- 101 Transformer Lockout relay reset (no fault on 101)
- 201-D11 Breaker is open (cant have both 101 and 201 closed at the same time)
- 101-D11 Breaker Control Switch to Close
101-D11 Breaker control from the RSP:
All Division 1, 2 & 3 Divisional Bus Feeder Breakers have the capability to be controlled from its respective units (RSP) (NOT D14 or D24). When the Normal/ Emerg. Switches at the RSP are in EMER, interlocks associated with the MCR handswitches are defeated and the logic uses RSP handswitches.
D11 Divisional Bus (6)
0A RHRSW Pump
1A RHR Pump
1A Core Spray Pump
0A ESW Pump
1A TEECE Fan
D114 Safeguard Load Center Transformer
D21 Divisional Bus (6)
0C RHRSW Pump
2A RHR Pump
2A Core Spray Pump
2A TEECE Fan
2A Drywell Chiller
D214 Safeguard LC. Transformer
D12 Divisional Bus (5)
0B RHRSW Pump
1B RHR Pump
1B Core Spray Pump
0B ESW Pump
1B TEECE Fan
D124 Safeguard Load Center Transformer
D22 Divisional Bus (6)
0D RHRSW Pump
2B RHR Pump
2B Core Spray Pump
2B Drywell Chiller
2B TEECE Fan
D224 Safeguard L.C. Transformer
D13 Divisional Bus (7)
1A CRD Pump
1C RHR Pump
1C Core Spray Pump
1A Drywell Chiller
0A Control Room Chiller
D134 Safeguard Load Center Transformer
0C ESW Pump ** when relocated from D23**
D23 Divisional Bus (5)
2A CRD Pump
2C RHR Pump
2C Core Spray Pump
0C ESW Pump
D234 Safeguard L.C. Transformer
D14 Divisional Bus (7)
1B CRD Pump
1D RHR Pump
1D Core Spray Pump
1B Drywell Chiller
0B Control Room Chiller
D144 Safeguard Load Center Transformer
0D ESW Pump *** when relocated from D24**
D24 Divisional Bus (5)
2B CRD Pump
2D RHR Pump
2D Core Spray Pump
0D ESW Pump
D244 Safeguard L.C. Transformer
101 Safeguard Bus
Loads
D11, D13, D22, D24
102 Safeguard Bus
Loads
D12, D14, D21, D23
Third Offsite Source
Supply, Loads, & how it is aligned
13.6 KV power supplied by 66KV substation

Can be connected to 101 or 201 transformers

To aligned the normal transformer supply cables must be disconnected and the alternate source cables connected at the transformer and the alternate source breaker in the 20 station aux bus switchgear room closed in.
4.16 KV Breaker Anti-Pump Circuitry
Protects large breakers from rapid cycling and could possibly prevent breaker closure

once a breaker is closed the anti pump relay willl energize for 2 seconds to allow the spring to recharage. When energized an auto close singal will not allow the breaker to close.

Significant if
T=0 - D/G breaker manually close
T=0 + - LOCA singal generated
T=0 ++ D/G breaker trips on LOCA signal
T=0 +++ - LOOP - Offsite source breaker trips
T=t1 - D/G breaker recieves a close signal from bus undervoltage relay
if t1< 2 secs then the close signal will be locked out by the anti-pump relay
Operator will have to take switch to TRIP and let it return to NORMAL to obtain auto closure

or

t=0 - a LPCI RHR pump is started
t=0+ - Loss of power D*3
t=0++ - RHR pump trips on undervoltage
t=0+++ - LOCA signal
t=t1 - alternate source breaker closes in - if t1< 2 secs then the close signal will be locked out by the anti-pump relay
Auto Closure of a Safeguard L.C. Transformer Breaker
(need all of the following:)

1) breaker in connected posistion
2) assoicated 4KV bus lockout relay resets
3) breaker control switch to CLOSE
Manual Closure of a Safeguard L.C. Transformer Breaker
(need all of the following:)

1) breaker in connected posistion
2) breaker control switch red flagged
3) LOCA singal
4) assoicated 4 KV bus voltage > 95%
5) 3 second time delay followoing LOCA AND 95% bus voltage
Auto Trip of a Safeguard L.C. Transformer Breaker
Need ANY of the following:

1) associated 4KV bus lockout
2) transformer phase overcurrent
3) transformer ground overcurrnet
4) LOCA
5) Breaker control switch to 'OPEN'
Non safeguard loads that must be manually reenergized after a LOCA
CRD pumps
Drywell chillers
RHRSW pumps
D*14-G-D and D*24-G-D MCCs, Y-panels *0Y201 and *0Y202 and various 480V loads
TEECE fan (lock out relay must be reset at 4 kv switch gear)
Control power for 4KV buses
Safeguard DC supplies relay control power to the 4.16 KV system.

Loss of DC power will not de-energize the 4.16 KV bus, but it will defeat the relay protection and breaker operation.
Div I DC Loads
- Division I
- Div I (250 VDC)
- 1DA: RCIC MOV's, RPS A UPS
- Div I (125 VDC)
- 1PPA-1: RCIC Logic, ADS, CS, RHR, Steam flooding dampers, RSP
- 1PPA-2: D11 D/G logic
- 1PPA-3: RRCS, RSP
Div II DC Loads
- Division II
- Div II (250 VDC)
- 1DB-1: HPCI MOV's,
- 1DB-2: HPCI MOV's, RPS B UPS
- Div II (125 VDC)
- 1PPB-1: HPCI Logic, CS, RHR, Steam flooding dampers, RRCS
- 1PPB-2: D12 D/G logic
- 1PPB-3:
Div III DC Loads
- Division III
- Div III (125 VDC)
- 1PPC-1: RCIC INBD isolation valves, ADS, CS, RHR, Steam flooding dampers
- 1PPC-2: D13 D/G logic
- 1PPC-3: RSP
Div IV DC Loads
- Division IV
- Div IV (125 VDC)
- 1PPD-1: HPCI INBRD isolation valves, CS, RHR
- 1PPD-2: D14 D/G logic
- 1PPD-3: Steam flooding dampers
Battery and cell bank consturction and chargers
125 VDC = 60 cells (1 Battery) (1 charger)
250 VDC = 120 cells (2 Batteries)* (2 chargers)
Each 60 cell bank has one 125VDC charger (125.2VDC)* (FLOAT – normal trickle current, EQUALIZE = recharge)
(Note: For Div 1 and 2 SG 250 VDC both chargers must be operable. If one is inop, all 250 V loads and ½ of the 125 V loads are lost.)
Each Division has a fuse box and distribution panels.
*except 250 VDC NonSG, which is 1 battery of 120 cells and has one 250 VDC charger.
Battery Ratings
Div 3 and 4 - 250 amp-hours
Div 1 and 2 - 1500 amp-hours
non safeguard 125/250 - 1500 amp-hours
non safeguard 250 - 1200 amp-hours
DC MCCs
three safeguard 250 MCCs per unit
Div 1 - one power to RICI
Div 2 - two power to HPCI and RPS A and B inverters
Div I & 2 fuse panels
Each 125/250 VDC fuse box has three bus bars. For these systems that use 125 and 250 VDC, one bar connects to battery positive, one to battery negative, and the third to the non-fused neutral center tap. This way, 125 VDC is available from neutral to either positive or negative, and 250 VDC is taken from battery positive to negative.
Div 3 & 4 fuse panels
On 125 VDC systems (Div 3 and 4), only two bus bars are present. This is also true for the 250 VDC EBOP. Only positive and negative bars are fused.
power supplies for Emergency Lighting. -
*PP01, *PP02, *PP03, *PP04
Loss of Div 1 DC (9)
1) RCIC is INOP due to loss of power to logic and MOVs. Outboard isolation is INOP.
2) RE and RF isolates.
3) A RPS transfers to Alternate (AC) (AY160)
4) Div 1 RRCS and ADS is INOP. Non-ADS SRVs will only open on pressure. ADS SRVs can still be opened by energizing the Div. 3 solenoids using the AER individual key switches, or by the Div. 3 logic in auto, or by arming and depressing the Div. 3 ADS MAN INIT pushbuttons in the MCR, provided the correct ECCS pumps are running (SRV lights wont work)
5) Control of the 4KV breakers for the corresponding bus is lost. The bus remains energized.
6). The corresponding RHR loop is INOP.
7) The corresponding CS pump is INOP. and entire loop unable to inject, since Div 1 and 2 logic control Core Spray injection valves.
8). MCR HVAC partially isolates. Procedures direct that the operators complete the isolation.
9) The corresponding diesel generator is INOP.
Loss of Div II DC (9)
1) HPCI is INOP due to loss of power to logic and MOVs. Outboard isolation is INOP
The loss of Div 2 Safeguard DC is the single failure of greatest impact during a DBA LOCA per chapter 15 of the UFSAR
2) RE and RF isolates.
3) B RPS transfers to alternate (AC)
4) Div 2 RRCS is INOP.
5) Control of the 4KV breakers for the corresponding bus is lost. The bus remains energized.
6). The corresponding RHR loop is INOP.
7) The corresponding CS pump is INOP. and entire loop unable to inject, since Div 1 and 2 logic control Core Spray injection valves.
8). MCR HVAC partially isolates. Procedures direct that the operators complete the isolation.
9) The corresponding diesel generator is INOP.
Loss of Div III DC (8)
1) Loss of power to RCIC inboard isolation logic. RCIC is still operable, but LCO 3.6.3 specifies the system be isolated within 4 hours.
2) Div 3 ADS logic is INOP.
3) 10Y201 supply breaker opens.
4) Control of the 4KV breakers for the corresponding bus is lost. The bus remains energized.
5). The corresponding RHR loop is INOP.
6) The corresponding CS pump is INOP.
7). MCR HVAC partially isolates. Procedures direct that the operators complete the isolation.
8) The corresponding diesel generator is INOP.
Loss of Div III DC (7)
1) Loss of power to HPCI inboard isolation logic. HPCI is still operable, but like RCIC, LCO 3.6.3 requires isolating HPCI within 4 hours.
2) 10Y202 supply breaker opens.
3) Control of the 4KV breakers for the corresponding bus is lost. The bus remains energized.
4). The corresponding RHR loop is INOP.
5) The corresponding CS pump is INOP.
6). MCR HVAC partially isolates. Procedures direct that the operators complete the isolation.
7) The corresponding diesel generator is INOP.
Loss of non safeguard DC (6)
a. Loss of control power for 13.2KV breakers, (*PP01, *PP04). Without control power, the breakers can only be operated at the cubicle manually.
b. Loss of APRM inverter power (*PP01, *PP02).
c. instrumentation as necessary). Loss of various annunciators. Each of the 4 panels (*PP01, 02, 03, 04) provides some MCR annunciator power (see ON-122 for specifics).
d. Loss of Emergency Lighting (Supplied by *PP01, 02, 03, 04).
e. Loss of Emergency Lube Oil Pumps for RFPs and Recirc MGs. Loss of power to Recirc MG ELOPs will not trip the Recirc MG, but will prevent starting. (The lube oil pressure switch providing the start permissive is powered from the pump feed.)
f. ESOP & EBOP will not protect the Main Turbine on loss of AC power if the ESOP/EBOP 250 VDC Bus is deengerized.
Ground Detection:
1) Safeguard – Passive detection (light bulbs;1 'A' & 2 'B' bulbs)
a. No ground – 3 dim bulbs
b. Positive ground – 3 bright bulbs
c. Neutral ground – 'A' light out, 'B' lights bright (2)
d. Negative ground – 'B' lights (2) out, 'A' light bright
2) Non-Safeguard – Active ground detection
a. Small AC signal injected onto DC bus
b. Measures AC current when AC signal has path to ground
c. Alarms at 20kOhms, resets at 26kOhms
*AY160 Loads (9)
- Inboard Valve Relay Panel (Bkr #1)
- IRM/SRM (RAD Monitor Inst Pnl A) (Bkr #2)
- APRM UPS Inverter *A(Bkr #3)
- Process Radiation Monitoring Vert Bd (Bkr #4)
- RWCU and Recirc Console *0C602 (Bkr #5)
- Area/Process Radiation Recorders Vert Bd (Bkr #7, #10)
- Area/Process Radiation Inst Bd (Bkr #9)
- Turbine EHC (Bkr #14)
- RPS Trip System "A" (Bkr #13)
*BY160 Loads (8)
Outboard Valve Relay Panel (Bkr #1)
- IRM/SRM (RAD Monitor Inst Pnl B) (Bkr #2)
- APRM UPS Inverter *B (Bkr #3)
- Process Radiation Monitoring Vert Bd (Bkr #4)
- Reactor Control and Feedwater Console and APRM ODAs (Bkr #5)
- Area/Process Radiation Recorders Vert Bd
- (Bkr #7)
- Area/Process Rad Monitoring Inst Bd (Bkr #9)
RPS Trip System "B" (Bkr #13)
*AY185 Loads (2)
1) Power Range Monitoring Cabinet Bus A
2) Safety/Relief Valve Position Indication
*BY185 Loads (3)
1) Power Range Monitoring Cabinet Bus B
2) Control Rod Position Information Cabinet
3) Reactor Control and Feedwater Console
480 VAC Safeguard
Undervoltage interlock
1) Load Center Transformer Breakers (4.16KV) remain closed on undervoltage
2) All Load Center MCC Feeder Breakers (480 VAC) remain closed with the following exceptions:
a) D*14-G-D and D*24-G-D NON-Safeguard MCC feeder breakers
b) These breakers trip at <60% of rated voltage and automatically re-close 5 seconds after voltage is restored >80%
480 VAC Safeguard
LOCA with offsite power interlock
1) All Load Center Transformer Breakers trip and then re-close after a three (3) second time delay
2) D*14-G-D and D*24-G-D MCC Feeder Breakers trip and will not auto re-close
3) Other safeguard MCCs will re-energize when LC Transformer Breakers close
4) Non-Safeguard 480 VAC loads powered from Safeguard 480 VAC will be tripped by one of the following methods:
a) Most Non-Safeguard loads are tripped by energizing 125 VDC shunt trip coils internal to the molded case circuit breaker at the MCC. Power for the shunt trip coils is from respective division of Safeguard DC.
5) Other Non-Safeguard loads powered from Safeguard 480 VAC are tripped through their control logic
480 VAC Safeguard
LOCA with LOOP Interlock
1) All LC transformer breakers open and then re-close three (3) seconds after 4.16 KV bus voltage restored to 95% of rated
2) D*14-G-D and D*24-G-D trip and will not auto re-close
3) LC Buses and MCCs de-energize
4) LC's and MCCs will re-energize when LC transformer breakers close
5) Shunt tripped breakers on safeguard MCCs must be manually reset
480 VAC Non-Safeguard
Load Center Bus and Tie Breaker Interlock
1) If both Bus Breakers are closed, the Tie Breaker cannot be closed
2) Tie Breaker can only be closed if one of the Bus Breakers is open. To cross tie the buses without losing power to bus loads, the Tie Breaker control switch must be held in the CLOSE position while one of the Bus Breaker control switches is placed in TRIP.
3) If one Bus Breaker and the Tie Breaker are closed, closing the second Bus Breaker will trip the Tie Breaker
4) Interlocks prevent paralleling the Unit Aux Buses