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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is the idea that life could spring from nonliving matter called?
Spontaneous Generation
What is the ability microscopes have to distinguish fine details called?
Resolution
What is the control center of plant and animal cells?
The Nucleus
What is the storage compartment of a cell called?
Vacuoles
Which gas did not exist 3.6 billion years ago according to scientific theory?
Oxygen
What is the difference between a autotroph and a heterotroph?
Autotrophs generally use photosynthesis to make their own food from sunlight, and heterotrophs consume autotrophs and other heterotrophs for their food.
Which type of microscope (electron or light) was used to discover cells?
A Light Microscope
What organelle could be likened to the "powerhouse" of the cell?
Mitochondria
What is the main difference between a bacterial cell and a plant or animal cell?
Bacterial cells do not have a nucleus.
According to scientific theory, were the first cells autotrophs or heterotrophs?
Heterotrophs