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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
(으)ㄴ
"큰" |
Relative clause marker attached to adjectives.
"that/which is big" |
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(으)는
"읽는" |
Relative clause marker attached to verbs.
"that/who is reading" |
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(으)ㄴ
"한" |
Relative clause past tense marker for verbs.
"that/which * did" |
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입었어/신었어/썼어/꼈어
"제가 반바지를 입었어요." |
The past tense is used to show "wearing" now.
"I am wearing shorts." |
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(으)ㄴ/는 것 같아요
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Final clause to express a guess about something or someone. "seems like/that"
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마셔요 --> 마셔
갔어요 --> 갔어 |
Dropping the final "요" creates more intimate speech used with close friends, younger family, children, & animals.
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-자고 하다
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Final clause to express reported/quoted propositive statements. "Let's..."
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-면 어때요?
"비가 오면 어때요?" |
Final clause to convey a blithesome perspective.
"So what if it rains?" |
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(으)ㄴ/는데
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Non-final clause expressing contrast of two dissimilar clauses. "but"
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스무살
서른살 마흔산 쉰살 |
20 years old
30 years old 40 years old 50 years old |
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예순살
일흔살 여든살 아흔살 |
60 years old
70 years old 80 years old 90 years old |
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-고있다
"제가 반바지를 입고 있어요." |
Final clause that can be used to express wearing clothes, etc at the present.
"I'm wearing shorts." |
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(-아/어/여)도
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Non-final clause meaning "even though".
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(-아/어/여)지다
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Final clause that expresses a change or development from one condition to another.
"become, get" |
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(으)라고 하다
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Final clause for reported/quoted imperatives.
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(으)ㄴ 적이 있다
"제가 그 책을 읽은 적이 있어요." |
Final clause to express one's past experience doing something.
"I have read that book (before)." |
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-도 -도
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Markers used to show 'both-and'.
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(이)나
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Particle used to show that a quantity is greater than expected.
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(으)ㄴ/는지
"어디가 아픈지 아세요?" |
Non-final clause using question words to ask about something.
"Do you know where it hurts?" |
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-나고 하다
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Final clause for reported/quoted interrogatives.
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-게 되다
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Final clause to express a final condition after a change.
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-기로 하다
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Final clause to express the speaker's resolution to do something.
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