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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

ab-, a-, abs-


Latin


"His remaining works are much injured by scaling or the abrasion of the colors. " - Introduction to Robert Browning

English Meaning: away from
Etymology: ab "away"
Derivatives: abnormal, abrasion, absent, abstain, abstract, aversion

English Meaning: away from


Etymology: ab "away"


Derivatives: abnormal, abrasion, absent, abstain, abstract, aversion

ac-


Latin




"Needling or acupuncture consists in piercing the nerve at intervals in the buttock and thigh with long steel needles." -Manual of Surgery

English Meaning: sharp or pointed
Etymology: acere
Derivatives: acupuncture

English Meaning: sharp or pointed


Etymology: acere


Derivatives: acupuncture

acerb-


Latin




"Most important, Sockington, like another, acerbic cat icon, Garfield, had a voice. " - Twitter's Cat Mega Star

English Meaning: sharp, bitter, sour
Etymology: acerbus
Derivatives: acerbic, exacerbate

English Meaning: sharp, bitter, sour


Etymology: acerbus


Derivatives: acerbic, exacerbate

acid-


Latin


"Acidosis is a form of intoxication due to the retention of these toxic acids in the body." - Dietetics for Nurses

English Meaning: sour or acid
Etymology: acidus
Derivatives:acidosis

English Meaning: sour or acid


Etymology: acidus


Derivatives:acidosis

acr-


Greek


"Probably the commonest is acrophobia, so that the detailed consideration of it shows the indications for other dreads. " - James J. Walsh



English Meaning: height, summit, tip
Etymology: 

ἄκρος

 (high, extreme)
Derivatives: acrobatics, acromegaly, acronym, acrophobia

English Meaning: height, summit, tip


Etymology: ἄκρος (high, extreme)


Derivatives: acrobatics, acromegaly, acronym, acrophobia

acu-


Latin


"Rather, they suffer from paranoia and often have acute behavioral or personality disorders. " - Mass murderers, Unlike Serial Killers, Are Hard to Profile

English Meaning: sharp
Etymology: acutus
Derivatives: acupuncture, acute, acutifoliate

English Meaning: sharp


Etymology: acutus


Derivatives: acupuncture, acute, acutifoliate

Ascertain


(Verb)


"Tan had been trying to ascertain the names of the more than 5,000 schoolchildren who died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake." Ai WeiWei's Last Ordeal

Definition:to find out definitely; learn with certainty or assurance; determine
Synonyms:confirm, double-check, verify
Antonyms: disprove, invalidate

Definition:to find out definitely; learn with certainty or assurance; determine


Synonyms:confirm, double-check, verify


Antonyms: disprove, invalidate

Aberration


(Noun)


"But as the report pointed out time and time again, that dark era of violence in America was not some aberration. " Sorry, But Don't Expect Any Change After Newtown

Definition: the act of departing from the right, normal, or usual course


Synonyms: oddity, quirk, peculiarity
Antonyms: normality, usualness

Definition: the act of departing from the right, normal, or usual course


Synonyms: oddity, quirk, peculiarity


Antonyms: normality, usualness

Hedonist


(Noun)


"Then the hedonist in her revolted against that ascetic vision. " Saint's Progress

Definition: 

a person whose life is devoted to the pursuit of pleasure and self-gratification.


Synonyms: glutton
Antonyms: puritan, ascetic

Definition: a person whose life is devoted to the pursuit of pleasure and self-gratification.


Synonyms: glutton


Antonyms: puritan, ascetic

Presage


(Noun)


"For a moment there was a pause, as if at a presage of disaster. " Graham's Magazine



Definition: 

something that portends or foreshadows a future event; an omen,prognostic, or warning indication.


Synonyms: apprehension, forewarning

Definition: something that portends or foreshadows a future event; an omen,prognostic, or warning indication.


Synonyms: apprehension, forewarning



Surfeit


( Noun)


"He departed this life without having a surfeit of any sort of victuals, not even of barley cake. " The Life of Mohammad

Definition:

excess; an excessive amount


Synonyms: plethora
Antonyms: lack, need, want

Definition:excess; an excessive amount


Synonyms: plethora


Antonyms: lack, need, want

Benefaction


(Noun)


"What we do for ourselves perishes with this mortal dust; what we do for others lives coeval with the benefaction. " Charles Sumner

Definition:an act of conferring a benefit; the doing of good; a good deed


Synonyms: aid, donation


Antonyms: injury, loss

Ablution


(Noun)


"This ablution made him clean, but did not bring back his ruddy color. " Put Yourself In His Place

Definition: a cleansing with water or other liquid, especially as a religious ritual.


Synonyms:bath, cleansing



Baneful


(Adjective)


"The baneful effects of forcing the voice is clearly set forth. " The Child-Voice In Singing

Definition:destructive; pernicious:


Synonyms:disastrous, harmful


Antonyms: advantageous

Respite


(Noun)


"Nearby businesses offered a respite from the chaos on the streets with Wi-Fi, cellphone charging, and good company." Boston Marathon Explosions



Definition:a delay or cessation for a time, especially of anything distressing ortrying; an interval of relief


Synonyms:hiatus, interruption, reprieve


Antonyms: continuation

Tarries


(Verb)


"His appointment was for noon; he tarries, I fear, in the city. " The Fair God

Definition: to remain or stay, as in a place; sojourn


Synonyms:abide, dally, drag


Antonyms:continue

Castigation


(Verb)


"To what length the castigation should proceed is of course matter for individual taste and judgment. " A Letter Book

Definition: to criticize or reprimand severely


Synonyms: discipline, scolding


Antonyms: forgiveness

Venerable


(Adjective)


"here is no notion of San Francisco's tumultuous and venerable gay history. " Yes, Looking is Boring

Definition:commanding respect because of great age or impressive dignity;worthy of veneration or reverence, as because of high office or noble character


Synonyms:esteemed, grand


Antonyms:common

Blight


(Noun)


"Increasingly, cities long left to rot are rising from the ashes of blight as they try to become shining examples of new urbanism. " Sarah Kunst

Definition:any cause of impairment, destruction, ruin, or frustration


Synonyms:affliction, eye sore


Antonyms: cleanliness, purification

Soothsayer


(Noun)


"But soothsayer Simon Cowell, who created and judges the show, saw the future."

Definition:a person who professes to foretell events.


Synonyms: oracle, clairvoyant



Vehement


(Adjective)


"But one response set off an uproar almost as vehement as the rage at Limbaugh's original remarks. " Patricia heat

Dictionary: characterized by rancor or anger; violent


Synonyms:angry, ardent


Antonyms: apathetic, calm

Disheveled


( Adjective)


"The seizing of an American reporter was only a matter of time, and thebespectacled and disheveled Ostrovsky was a prime target. " Jamie Dettmer

Dictionary: hanging loosely or in disorder; unkempt


Synonyms:messy


Antonyms: neat

Covetousness


( Adjective)


"In fact, such a deed might savour of jealousy and covetousness. " The Three City's Trilogy

Definition: inordinately or wrongly desirous of wealth or possessions; greedy.


Synonyms: greed





Goads


(Noun)


"He knew how to improvise, how to lead a fellow actor into a state of mind,how to goad them into their best performances. " John Cazale

Definition: anything that pricks or wounds like such a stick.


Synonyms: drive


Antonyms: block

Insolence


(Noun)


"But it seemed to him she had behaved with a pride that bordered on insolence" The Forged Coupon and Other Stories

Definition:contemptuously rude or impertinent behavior or speech.


Synonyms: arrogance


Antonyms: carefulness

Austere


(Adjective)


"The architecture of the WPA had a very distinct, and very consistent,aesthetic: austere Art Deco, bordering on the monolithic. " Ian Volner

Definition:severe in manner or appearance; uncompromising; strict; forbidding


Synonyms: exacting, formal, rigid


Antonyms: flexible

Jocular


(Adjective)


"Yet she never wanders far from the defining characteristics of her writing:it's all jocular observation of herself or others." Claire Howorth



Definition:given to, characterized by, intended for, or suited to joking or jesting


Synonyms: cheerful, humorous


Antonyms: depressed, gloomy

Indolence


(noun)


"At first the resumption of routine after years of indolence was irksome and exhausting." The Man Who Was Good

Definition:having or showing a disposition to avoid exertion


Synonyms:idleness, lazyness


Antonyms:diligence

Haughtily


(Adjective)


"He even persuaded the almighty Oprah to come out of acting retirement and do a comic bit poking fun of her haughty image. " Tricia Romano

Definition: disdainfully proud; snobbish; scornfully arrogant; supercilious


Synonyms:indifferent, snobbish


Antonyms:humble, shy

Supplicate


(Verb)


"They go down on their knees to their husbands and beg and beseech and supplicate them to have nothing to do with it." William McFee

Definition:to pray humbly; make humble and earnest entreaty or petition.


Synonyms:beg, appeal, seek, petition


Antonyms:answer, refuse

Palliative


(Adjective)


" I found a solution in palliative care—which is dedicated to minimizing pain and keeping the chronically ill out of the hospital. " Gail Sheehy

Definition: serving to relieve or lessen without curing; mitigate; alleviate


Synonyms:booze, liquor