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51 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
April 19, 1775
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The date the War for Independence began.
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The first meeting of the group of representatives from the the colonies.
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Continental Congress
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Groups started for the purpose of keeping contact between colonies.
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Committees of Correspondence
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The British general who surrendered at Yorktown on October 19, 1781.
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Lord Cornwallis
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Quaker
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Members of a religious group who believed people should be free to worship as they pleased.
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July 4, 1776
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The date the Declaration of Independence was passed by Congress.
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Intolerable Acts
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Punishment inflicted upon the people of Boston in response to the Boston Tea Party.
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The Commander in Chief of the Continental army.
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George Washington
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Roger Williams
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Puritan minister who was persecuted for holding different beliefs than most Puritans.
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plantation
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A large farm on which one main crop is grown.
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Rhode Island
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The colony started by Roger Williams where people had religious freedom.
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spiritual
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religious song
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indigo
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A plant from which blue dye is made.
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The chief city of the Massachussetts Bay Colony
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Boston
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The document stating the reasons the American colonies wanted to be free of British control
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Declaration of Independence
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The first of the 13 colonies to be settled.
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Virginia
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Middle Colonies
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New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware.
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Colony taken from the Dutch by the king of England's brother.
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New York
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Founded by James Ogelthorpe and debtors for the purpose of protecting the Northern colonies from Spain. Named in honor of King George.
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Georgia
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Massachussetts Bay Colony
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The colony started by the Puritans. Its chief cith wad Boston.
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naval stores
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Supplies made from pine trees and sent to England to be used by the English Navy.
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The colony founded by Cecilius Calvert as a refuge for Catholics.
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Maryland
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organized military force
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militia
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Rule or government by the people.
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democracy
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Was purchased from the Duke of York by William Penn and eventually became a separate colony from Pennsylvania.
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Delaware
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Those who supported the fight for independence from Britian.
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Patriots
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apprentice
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Student of a master craftworker for the purpose of learning that trade.
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Connecticut & New Hampshire
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Founded by people from the Masachussetts bay Colony where fishing, shipping, and farming were important ways to make a living.
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These two colonies began as one colony and were named in honor of King Charles II.
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North & South Carolina
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The introduction to the Declaration of Independence telling what rights people should have.
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Preamble
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town meeting
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A meeting of the inhabitants of a town to discuss or vote on town affairs.
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The British lawmaking body.
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Parliament
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debt
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Something that is owed, usually money.
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The last of the original 13 colonies to be settled.
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Georgia
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Colony founded by William Penn and other Quakers. Philadelphia is its largest city.
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Pennsylvania
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independence
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Freedom from great Britian's rule
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The 7 year war in which the colonies ans Britian fought against the French and the Indians.
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The French and Indian War
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The term for farmers and other citizens who were ready to fight "with a minute's warning."
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Minutemen
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The 5 southern colonies
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Maryland,Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia
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The large area of land given to George Carteret and John Berkeley by the Duke of York.
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New Jersey
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The protest against British taxes which resulted in 300 chests of tea being thrown into the Boston Harbor.
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Boston Tea Party
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A killing of many people who cannot defend themselves very well.
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massacre
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Puritan
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A member of a religious group who did not want to leave the Church of England, but to purify it.
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Jamestown was founded in this colony.
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Virginia
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Located at the center of most New England towns and owned by all the people. Animals were put to graze here.
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common
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Sent out of Massachussetts Bay Colony for her religious beliefs.
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Anne Hutchinson
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Middle Passage
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The trip from Africa to America on a slave ship.
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Changes one type of government or way of thinking and replaces it with another.
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revolution
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People who lived in the colonies, but supported Britian and King George III
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Loyalists
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German soldiers hired to fight for the British
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Hessians
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Privately owned ships given permission by Congress to attack the British in the name of the United States government
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privateers
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