Level 3 Pt 4

Front 1

留

Back 1

liú : ◊ stay, remain ◊ ask/get (sb.) to stay, keep (sb.) ◊ reserve, save, retain ◊ leave (behind) [like a bequest, a note, an impression] ◊ (of hair) (let) grow, wear ▲ Examples: 保留 ◊ 停留 ◊ 留不住 ◊ 留学生 ◊ 留学 ▲ Traditional form: 留

Front 2

画

Back 2

huà : ◊ draw, paint ◊ drawing, picture ◊ draw [a line, etc.] ◊ stroke (of a Chinese character) ▲ Examples: 画画 ◊ 图画 ◊ 中国画 ◊ 画图 ◊ 名画 ▲ Traditional form: 畫

Front 3

痛

Back 3

tòng : ◊ ache, pain ◊ sorrowful ◊ extremely, deeply, thoroughly ◊ hate, detest ▲ Examples: 痛苦 ◊ 沉痛 ◊ 痛恨 ◊ 痛斥 ◊ 惨痛 ▲ Traditional form: 痛

Front 4

发

Back 4

fā : ◊ issue, send out, distribute ◊ launch, shoot ◊ produce ◊ get rich ◊ {M} (for rounds of ammunition) ▲ Examples: 发展 ◊ 发达 ◊ 发表 ◊ 发布 ◊ 发言 ▲ Traditional form: 發

Front 5

皮

Back 5

pí : ◊ skin, rind, peel ◊ leather, pelt ◊ wrapper ◊ (of crisp food) become soft/soggy ◊ naughty, mischievous ▲ Examples: 皮肤 ◊ 皮肤癌 ◊ 皮包 ◊ 皮鞋 ▲ Traditional form: 皮

Front 6

众

Back 6

zhòng : ◊ multitude, crowd ◊ the masses, the public ◊ many, numerous ▲ Examples: 群众 ◊ 民众 ◊ 大众 ◊ 众人 ◊ 众多 ▲ Traditional form: 眾

Front 7

研

Back 7

yán : ◊ grind, rub, pestle [medicine, ink, etc.] ◊ study, research ▲ Examples: 研究 ◊ 研究所 ◊ 研讨 ◊ ★考研究生 ▲ Traditional form: 研

Front 8

破

Back 8

pò : ◊ broken, damaged ◊ break, damage ◊ tear ◊ split, cut ◊ destroy, eradicate ◊ defeat (the enemy) ▲ Examples: 打破 ◊ 破坏 ◊ 破产 ◊ 破裂 ◊ 破获 ▲ Traditional form: 破

Front 9

神

Back 9

shén : ◊ deity ◊ spirit, soul, mind ◊ energy ◊ expression, look ◊ supernatural ◊ {Beijing} incredible ▲ Examples: 精神 ◊ 无神论 ◊ 神圣 ◊ 神经 ◊ 神秘 ▲ Traditional form: 神

Front 10

秋

Back 10

qiū : ◊ fall, autumn ▲ Examples: 秋收 ◊ 秋粮 ◊ 中秋 ◊ 秋季 ◊ 秋天 ▲ Traditional form: 秋

Front 11

科

Back 11

kē : ◊ branch of study, (school) subject ◊ (administrative) section, department ◊ {biol.} family ◊ Kuwait ▲ Examples: 科技 ◊ 科学 ◊ 主科 ◊ 科系 ◊ 内科 ▲ Traditional form: 科

Front 12

程

Back 12

chéng : ◊ rule, regulation ◊ procedure ◊ journey; distance traveled ▲ Examples: 议程 ◊ 过程 ◊ 程度 ◊ 行程 ◊ 程序 ▲ Traditional form: 程

Front 13

称

Back 13

chēng : ◊ name; call, be known as ◊ say, state ◊ praise ◊ weigh, measure weight ▲ Examples: 名称 ◊ 称呼 ◊ 简称 ◊ 通称 ◊ 称赞 ▲ Traditional form: 稱

Front 14

究

Back 14

jiū : ◊ study in detail, investigate ◊ after all, actually ▲ Examples: 研究 ◊ 研究所 ◊ 究竟 ◊ 追究 ▲ Traditional form: 究

Front 15

突

Back 15

tū : ◊ charge forward ◊ suddenly, abruptly, unexpectedly ◊ protruding, projecting ◊ chimney ▲ Examples: 冲突 ◊ 突然 ◊ 突破 ◊ 突出 ◊ 突变 ▲ Traditional form: 突

Front 16

章

Back 16

zhāng : ◊ chapter, section (of a book, etc.) ◊ rules, regulations ◊ seal, chop ◊ badge, medal ▲ Examples: 文章 ◊ 图章 ◊ 盖章 ◊ 立早章 ▲ Traditional form: 章

Front 17

答

Back 17

dá : ◊ reply, respond, answer ◊ reciprocate ▲ Examples: 解答 ◊ 答案 ◊ 答覆 ◊ 问答 ◊ 回答 ▲ Traditional form: 答

Front 18

策

Back 18

cè : ◊ scheme, strategy ▲ Examples: 对策 ◊ 政策 ◊ 策略 ◊ 策划 ◊ 计策 ▲ Traditional form: 策

Front 19

精

Back 19

jīng : ◊ clever, sharp ◊ refined, choice ◊ extract, essence ◊ excellent, best ◊ fine (in contrast to rough, crude, coarse "cū") ◊ skilled, proficient ◊ vigor, energy ▲ Examples: 精神 ◊ 精兵 ◊ 精密 ▲ Traditional form: 精

Front 20

系

Back 20

xì : ◊ system, series, line ◊ department, faculty (at a college, university) ▲ Examples: 系统 ◊ 一系列 ◊ 体系 ◊ 直系 ▲ Traditional form: 系

Front 21

纪

Back 21

jì : ◊ discipline ◊ age, epoch ◊ (geoscience} period ◊ write down, record ▲ Examples: 世纪 ◊ 纪录 ◊ 纪念 ◊ 纪念品 ◊ 纪念堂 ▲ Traditional form: 紀

Front 22

约

Back 22

yuē : ◊ approximately, about ◊ make an appointment, arrange to meet ◊ invite ◊ restrict, restrain ◊ agreement, treaty ▲ Examples: 条约 ◊ 大约 ◊ 公约 ◊ 合约 ◊ 约定 ▲ Traditional form: 約

Front 23

级

Back 23

jí : ◊ grade, level, rank, class ◊ year, grade, class (in school) ◊ {M} (for steps of stairs, stages of rockets, etc.) ▲ Examples: 阶级 ◊ 高级 ◊ 升级 ◊ 年级 ▲ Traditional form: 級

Front 24

累

Back 24

lèi : ◊ tired, exhausted, fatigued, weary ◊ fatigue, weariness, strain ◊ work hard, toil ▲ Examples: 劳累 ◊ 疲累 ▲ Traditional form: 累

Front 25

组

Back 25

zǔ : ◊ organize ◊ group, unit (small organization of people) ◊ {M} (for things in units, series, etc.) ◊ suite [of songs], set [of paintings, etc.] ▲ Examples: 组织 ◊ 改组 ◊ 组成 ◊ 组合 ▲ Traditional form: 組

Front 26

绝

Back 26

jué : ◊ break off ◊ used up, finished ◊ unique, superb ◊ extremely ◊ desperate, hopeless ◊ absolutely ▲ Examples: 绝对 ◊ 绝种 ◊ 绝望 ◊ 绝食 ▲ Traditional form: 絕

Front 27

维

Back 27

wéi : ◊ maintain, preserve, safeguard ◊ tie together, hold together ◊ thought, thinking ▲ Examples: 维持 ◊ 维护 ◊ 维修 ◊ 维吾尔 ◊ 思维 ▲ Traditional form: 維

Front 28

继

Back 28

jì : ◊ continue, carry on ◊ succeed, follow ▲ Examples: 继续 ◊ 继承 ◊ 继任 ◊ 继而 ▲ Traditional form: 繼

Front 29

续

Back 29

xù : ◊ continuous ◊ continue, extend ◊ add, increase ◊ remarry (after wife's death) ▲ Examples: 继续 ◊ 持续 ◊ 连续 ◊ 陆续 ▲ Traditional form: 續

Front 30

群

Back 30

qún : ◊ crowd/group [of people, animals, islands] ◊ {M} group, swarm, flock, herd ◊ congregate, gather together ▲ Examples: 群众 ◊ 人群 ◊ 群体 ▲ Traditional form: 群

Front 31

义

Back 31

yì : ◊ righteousness, justice ◊ volunteer ◊ meaning, sense, significance ▲ Examples: 意义 ◊ 义务 ◊ 定义 ◊ 含义 ◊ 正义 ▲ Traditional form: 義

Front 32

闻

Back 32

wén : ◊ hear ◊ smell (sth.) ◊ news ◊ famous, well known ▲ Examples: 新闻 ◊ 丑闻 ◊ 闻名 ◊ 所闻 ▲ Traditional form: 聞

Front 33

联

Back 33

lián : ◊ unite, join [an alliance, association, etc.] ◊ join, link ▲ Examples: 联合 ◊ 联合国 ◊ 联合公报 ◊ 联盟 ◊ 联络 ▲ Traditional form: 聯

Front 34

职

Back 34

zhí : ◊ office, post, job, position ▲ Examples: 职业 ◊ 职工 ◊ 就职 ◊ 职能 ◊ 职员 ▲ Traditional form: 職

Front 35

育

Back 35

yù : ◊ give birth to ◊ raise, rear [children, seedlings, etc.] ◊ educate, inculcate ▲ Examples: 教育 ◊ 生育 ◊ 节育 ◊ 育龄 ◊ 培育 ▲ Traditional form: 育

Front 36

背

Back 36

bèi : ◊ back (of the body) ◊ with one’s back toward ◊ memorize ▲ Examples: 违背 ◊ 背景 ◊ 背面 ◊ 背书 ▲ Traditional form: 背

Front 37

脑

Back 37

nǎo : ◊ {physiol} the brain ◊ {figurative} brains, head ◊ extract, essence ▲ Examples: 电脑 ◊ 脑子 ◊ 头脑 ▲ Traditional form: 腦

Front 38

举

Back 38

jǔ : ◊ raise, lift ◊ action, move ◊ choose, elect ◊ point out, cite ◊ whole ▲ Examples: 举行 ◊ 选举 ◊ 举办 ◊ 举报 ◊ 举国 ▲ Traditional form: 舉

Front 39

般

Back 39

bān : ◊ sort, kind ◊ as, like ▲ Examples: 一般 ▲ Traditional form: 般

Front 40

苦

Back 40

kǔ : ◊ bitter ◊ hardship, suffering ◊ cause hardship or suffering ◊ suffer from, be disadvantaged by ◊ painstakingly, diligently ▲ Examples: 辛苦 ◊ 艰苦 ◊ 痛苦 ▲ Traditional form: 苦

Front 41

落

Back 41

luò : ◊ fall, drop ◊ set, sink (of the sun) ◊ settlement, community ▲ Examples: 落后 ◊ 落差 ◊ 落选 ◊ 落网 ◊ 部落 ▲ Traditional form: 落

Front 42

艺

Back 42

yì : ◊ skill, ability ◊ art [like literature, dance, singing] ▲ Examples: 艺术 ◊ 文艺 ◊ 文艺复兴 ▲ Traditional form: 藝

Front 43

处

Back 43

chǔ : ◊ dwell, live ◊ get along ◊ handle, dispose of ◊ punish, sentence ▲ Examples: 调处 ◊ 处理 ◊ 处罚 ◊ 相处 ▲ Traditional form: 處

Front 44

处

Back 44

chù : ◊ place ◊ department, office ▲ Examples: 处所 ◊ 处处 ▲ Traditional form: 處

Front 45

血

Back 45

xuè : ◊ blood ◊ related by blood ◊ ardor, zeal, courage ▲ Examples: 血汗 ◊ 血本 ◊ 血腥 ◊ 血亲 ◊ 血统 ▲ Traditional form: 血

Front 46

术

Back 46

shù : ◊ art, skill ◊ method, tactics ◊ learning, knowledge ▲ Examples: 技术 ◊ 战术 ◊ 权术 ◊ 学术 ◊ 艺术 ▲ Traditional form: 術

Front 47

卫

Back 47

wèi : ◊ guard, protect, defend ◊ a guard, sentry ▲ Examples: 保卫 ◊ 防卫 ◊ 卫生 ◊ 红卫兵 ◊ 卫星 ▲ Traditional form: 衛

Front 48

装

Back 48

zhuāng : ◊ dress up, play the part ◊ clothing, attire ◊ makeup and costume (of a performer) ◊ feign, pretend ◊ pack, load ◊ assemble, install ▲ Examples: 装备 ◊ 装置 ◊ 假装 ◊ 服装 ◊ 装饰 ▲ Traditional form: 裝

Front 49

制

Back 49

zhì : ◊ make, manufacture ▲ Examples: 制造 ◊ 制作 ▲ Traditional form: 製

Front 50

要

Back 50

yāo : ◊ demand ◊ coerce ▲ Examples: 要求 ◊ 要挟 ▲ Traditional form: 要