Lesson 8

Front 1

AUR-

Back 1

Combining form:
ear
English derivative:
auris, auricle

Front 2

LATER-

Back 2

Combining form:
side
English derivative:
latus, lateral

Front 3

OSS-

Back 3

Combining form:
bone
English derivative:
os coxae, ossify

Front 4

RADIC-

Back 4

Combining form:
root
English derivative:
radix, radical

Front 5

SOPOR-

Back 5

Combining form:
sleep
English derivative:
sopor, soporific

Front 6

VAS-

Back 6

Combining form:
vessel
English derivative:
vas deferens, vascular

Front 7

Latin Genitive Ending:
First Declension Singular

Back 7

Genitive ending;
-ae
Meaning:
of the bladder

Front 8

Latin Genitive Ending:
Second Declension Singular & Plural

Back 8

Genitive ending:
-i (singular)
-orum (plural)
Meaning:
of the uterus (singular)
of the newborns (plural)

Front 9

Latin Genitive Ending:
Third Declension Singular

Back 9

Genitive ending:
-is
Meaning:
of the tooth

Front 10

Latin Nominative Singular and Plural Endings:
First and Second Declensions
Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

Back 10

Masculine: -us (singular), i (plural)
Feminine: -a (singular), -ae (plural)
Neuter: -um (singular), -a (plural)

Front 11

Latin Nominative Singular and Plural Endings:
Third Declension

Back 11

Masculine/Feminine: s* (singular), -es (plural)
Neuter: * (singular), -(i)a (plural)

* - Third-declension nouns have a variety of endings in the nominative singular.

Front 12

Latin Nominative Singular and Plural Endings:
Fourth Declension

Back 12

Masculine: -us (singular), -us (plural)
Neuter: -u (singular), -ua (plural)

Front 13

Latin Nominative Singular and Plural Endings:
Fifth Declension

Back 13

Feminine: -es (singular), -es (plural)

Front 14

ab-

Back 14

Latin Prefix:
(a- rarely before certain consonants; abs- before c and t):
away from

Front 15

ad-

Back 15

Latin Prefix:
(ac- before c; af- before f; ag- before g; al- before l; an- before n; ap- before p; as- before s; a- before sp; at- before t)
to, toward

Front 16

ambi-

Back 16

Latin Prefix:
both

Front 17

ante-

Back 17

Latin Prefix:
before, forward

Front 18

bi-

Back 18

Latin Prefix:
(bin-, bis-)
two, twice, double, both

Front 19

circum-

Back 19

Latin Prefix:
around

Front 20

con-

Back 20

Latin Prefix:
(co- before h; col- before l; com- before e, m, and p; cor- before r)
together, with, thoroughly, very

Front 21

contra-

Back 21

Latin Prefix:
against, opposite

Front 22

de-

Back 22

Latin Prefix:
down, away from, absent

Front 23

dis- (di- before g,v, and usually before l; dif- before f)

Back 23

Latin Prefix:
apart, away

Front 24

ex- (e- before certain consonants; ef- before f)

Back 24

Latin Prefix:
out of, away from

Front 25

extra- (rarely extro-)

Back 25

Latin Prefix:
on the outside, beyond

Front 26

(1) in- (il before l; im- beofre b,m, and p; ir- before r)

Back 26

Latin Prefix:
in, into

Front 27

(2) in-

Back 27

Latin Prefix:
not

Front 28

(3) in-

Back 28

Latin Prefix:
very, thoroughly`

Front 29

infra-

Back 29

Latin Prefix:
beneath, below

Front 30

inter-

Back 30

Latin Prefix:
between

Front 31

intra- (rarely intro-)

Back 31

Latin Prefix:
within

Front 32

non-*

Back 32

Latin Prefix:
not*

Front 33

mult- (often multi-)

Back 33

Latin Prefix:
many, much, affecting many parts

Front 34

ob- ( oc- before c; op before p)

Back 34

Latin Prefix:
against, toward, very

Front 35

per- (pel- before l)

Back 35

Latin Prefix:
through; very, thoroughly

Front 36

post-

Back 36

Latin Prefix:
after, following, behind

Front 37

pre-

Back 37

Latin Prefix:
before, in front of

Front 38

pro-

Back 38

Latin Prefix:
forward, in front

Front 39

re-

Back 39

Latin Prefix:
back, again

Front 40

retro-

Back 40

Latin Prefix:
backward, in back, behind

Front 41

se-

Back 41

Latin Prefix:
apart, away from

Front 42

semi-

Back 42

Latin Prefix:
half

Front 43

sub- (suf- before f; sup- before p)

Back 43

Latin Prefix:
under

Front 44

super- (often supra-)

Back 44

Latin Prefix:
over, above, excessive

Front 45

trans-

Back 45

Latin Prefix:
across, through

Front 46

ultra-

Back 46

Latin Prefix:
beyond, excess

Front 47

uni-

Back 47

Latin Combining form/Prefix:
one

Front 48

bi-, bin-, bis-

Back 48

Latin Combining form/Prefix:
two, twice, double, both

Front 49

tri-*

Back 49

Latin Combining form/Prefix:
three

* derived from greek

Front 50

quadr-

Back 50

Latin Combining form/Prefix:
four

Front 51

quint-

Back 51

Latin Combining form/Prefix:
five, fifth

Front 52

sex-, sext-

Back 52

Latin Combining form/Prefix:
six, sixth

Front 53

sept-

Back 53

Latin Combining form/Prefix:
seven

Front 54

oct-, octa-

Back 54

Latin Combining form/Prefix:
eight

Front 55

non-

Back 55

Latin Combining form/Prefix:
nine, ninth

Front 56

dec-, *deca-

Back 56

Latin Combining form/Prefix:
ten, one-tenth

*derived from greek

Front 57

-al

Back 57

Latin Suffix: forms adjectives;
pertaining to

Front 58

-an

Back 58

Latin Suffix: forms adjectives;
pertaining to, located in

Front 59

-ar

Back 59

Latin Suffix: forms adjectives;
pertaining to, located in

Front 60

-arium

Back 60

Latin Suffix: forms nouns;
denotes a place for something

Front 61

-ary

Back 61

Latin Suffix: forms nouns;
denotes a place for something

Front 62

-ary

Back 62

Latin Suffix: forms adjectives;
pertaining to

Front 63

-ate

Back 63

Latin Suffix: forms adjectives;
having the form of, possessing

Front 64

-ia

Back 64

Latin Suffix: forms nouns;
state, condition*

*greek

Front 65

-ian

Back 65

Latin Suffix: forms nouns;
indicates an expert in a certain field

Front 66

-ic

Back 66

Latin Suffix: forms adjectives;
pertaining to

Front 67

-id*

Back 67

Latin Suffix: forms adjectives;
pertaining to

*there is a greek-derived suffix -id, an alternative form of oid, meaning "having the form of"

Front 68

-ile

Back 68

Latin Suffix: forms adjectives;
pertaining to, capable of

Front 69

-ine

Back 69

Latin Suffix: forms adjectives;
pertaining to, located in

Front 70

-ive

Back 70

Latin Suffix: forms adjectives;
pertaining to

Front 71

-lent

Back 71

Latin Suffix: forms adjectives;
full of

Front 72

-ose

Back 72

Latin Suffix: forms adjectives;
full of

Front 73

-ous

Back 73

Latin Suffix: forms adjectives;
full of

Front 74

-ty

Back 74

Latin Suffix: forms nouns

Front 75

-y

Back 75

Latin Suffix: forms nouns

Front 76

-ad

Back 76

English Suffix: forms adverbs;
direction toward a part of the body

Front 77

-cle

Back 77

Diminutive suffixes are characterized by the presence of a single or double l and express the idea of smallness.

Front 78

-ella

Back 78

Diminutive suffixes are characterized by the presence of a single or double l and express the idea of smallness.

Front 79

-il

Back 79

Diminutive suffixes are characterized by the presence of a single or double l and express the idea of smallness.

Front 80

-ola

Back 80

Diminutive suffixes are characterized by the presence of a single or double l and express the idea of smallness.

Front 81

-ule

Back 81

Diminutive suffixes are characterized by the presence of a single or double l and express the idea of smallness.

Front 82

-culus

Back 82

Diminutive suffixes are characterized by the presence of a single or double l and express the idea of smallness.

Front 83

-ellum

Back 83

Diminutive suffixes are characterized by the presence of a single or double l and express the idea of smallness.

Front 84

-illa

Back 84

Diminutive suffixes are characterized by the presence of a single or double l and express the idea of smallness.

Front 85

-olus

Back 85

Diminutive suffixes are characterized by the presence of a single or double l and express the idea of smallness.

Front 86

-ulus

Back 86

Diminutive suffixes are characterized by the presence of a single or double l and express the idea of smallness.

Front 87

ABDOMIN-

Back 87

Latin Combining form:
belly, abdomen

Front 88

ADIP-

Back 88

Latin Combining form:
fat

Front 89

AUR-

Back 89

Latin Combining form:
ear

Front 90

BACILL-

Back 90

Latin Combining form:
[rod, staff] bacillus

Front 91

BURS-

Back 91

Latin Combining form:
[leather sack] bursa

Front 92

CALC-

Back 92

Latin Combining form:
stone, calcium, lime (salts)

Front 93

CALOR-

Back 93

Latin Combining form:
heat, energy

Front 94

CAPIT-

Back 94

Latin Combining form:
head

Front 95

CEREBR-

Back 95

Latin Combining form:
brain

Front 96

COST-

Back 96

Latin Combining form:
rib

Front 97

DENT-

Back 97

Latin Combining form:
tooth

Front 98

DORS-

Back 98

Latin Combining form:
back (of the body)

Front 99

EXTERN-

Back 99

Latin Combining form:
outer

Front 100

FIBR-

Back 100

Latin Combining form:
fiber, filament

Front 101

FISTUL-

Back 101

Latin Combining form:
(tube, pipe) fistula, an abnormal tube-like passage in the body

Front 102

FRIG-, FRIGOR-

Back 102

Latin Combining form:
cold

Front 103

INSUL-

Back 103

Latin Combining form:
island

Front 104

INTERN-

Back 104

Latin Combining form:
inner

Front 105

MEAT-

Back 105

Latin Combining form:
passage, opening, meatus (pronounced mee-ate'-us)

Front 106

NAS-

Back 106

Latin Combining form:
nose

Front 107

PUR-

Back 107

Latin Combining form:
pus

Front 108

RADIC-, RAD-, RADIX

Back 108

Latin Combining form:
root

Front 109

REN-

Back 109

Latin Combining form:
kidney

Front 110

SANGUI(N)-

Back 110

Latin Combining form:
blood

Front 111

SON-

Back 111

Latin Combining form:
sound

Front 112

SYNOV-

Back 112

Latin Combining form:
synovial fluid, synovial membrane or sac

Front 113

TUB-

Back 113

Latin Combining form:
[trumpet] tube

Front 114

TUSS-

Back 114

Latin Combining form:
cough

Front 115

VACC-

Back 115

Latin Combining form:
Cow+

+ words containing vaccin- have to do with vaccine

Front 116

VIR-, VIRUS-

Back 116

Latin Combining form:
[poison, venom] Virus++

++ words like virulent are from the latin adjective virulentus: stong, powerful (literally, full of poison)

Front 117

VISCER-

Back 117

Latin Combining form:
internal organ(s)