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12 Cards in this Set

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What two forms does zircon occur in

High type or low (metamict)

What is Zircon?

Zirconium silcate containing traces of uranium, thorium and the rare earth elements ZrSiO4

Zircon crystal structure is?

High type tetragonal


Low type amorphous


Habit is prismatic

What type of twinning occurs in zircon

Geniculate twinning

What colours do zircon come in?

High red, brownish orange, colourless, heat treated blue, yellow/golden



Low green, also brown, orange, yellow

Zircon is found in what locations?

Thailand, Ceylon and Burma

Zircon hardness

High type 7-7.5


Low type 6-6.5


Zircon is known for parcel wear

Zircon fracture

Conchoidal

Zircon under chelsea filter

Green shows red


Blue shows green

Zircon under UV

Short wave - inert to mustard yellow


Long wave - inert to mustard yellow sometimes yellow orange

Zircon under spectroscope

Uranium line at 653.5 (orangutan line)


And picket fence

What does heat treatment do in zircons

Heat treatment at 1450° helps to partially recrystallise metamict zircons and results in a higher specific gravity and absorption spectrum also sharpens. Never get complete restoration of structure