Lesson 26 Grammar

Front 1

In which cases and how is
んです used

Back 1

1) When explaining causes, reasons, grounds etc. stongly.

2) V, い, な-Plain Form
N な
+
んです

Front 2

んですか

When is this used

Back 2

When the speaker guesses the reason or cause as to what he has seen or heard and then confirms it's correct

Front 3

んですが
When is this used

Back 3

Used to introduce a topic. It is followed by a request, invitation or expression seeking permission

Front 4

Wilt u mij aub het geval doen van....

Back 4

V て-form いただけませか

Front 5

Wat/Waneer/Waar/Welke/Hoe/Wie- kan ik/zal ik

Back 5

Inerrogative V た formら いいですか

Front 6

How to make potential verbs

Back 6

I- change into え- line
II- Add られ
III-こられる
できる

Front 7

How are potential verbs used

Back 7

Express states, not actions. Object indicated with particle が.

Kunnen

Front 8

Something can be seen or heard.

Back 8

見える 聞こえる

Front 9

Iets tot stand komen, gemaakt worden

Back 9

できる

Front 10

Niks anders dan

Back 10

しか alleen met negatieven

Front 11

terwijl

Back 11

V1ます-Form ながら V2

Front 12

Customary actions, habits

Back 12

て います

Front 13

What are the uses of P.F. し~

Back 13

1) Linking sentences together that are stated from a certain viewpoint.
2) State cause or reason when there is more the one cause or reason: furthermore, on top of that.
3) when not wanting to state the reason must be taken from context.
4) when there is only one reason.

Front 14

In addition

Back 14

それに

Front 15

van daar

Back 15

それで

Front 16

How to express a state which resulted from an action?

Back 16

VてForm います

subject of the action is indicated with particle が.
ex. Nが VてForm います. When the subject of an action is taken up as topic then it´s は.

Front 17

helemaal doen

Back 17

Vてform しまいました/しまいます

Front 18

spijt, jammer of helaas

Back 18

Vてform しまいました

Front 19

ergens

Back 19

どこかで/ どこかに

Front 20

state which descrives a result as consequence of an action intetionally done by somebody

Back 20

VてForm あります

Front 21

Something placed somewhere or someone did something intentionally

Back 21

N1に N2が VてForm あります

Front 22

alvast

Back 22

VてForm おきます

Front 23

nog

Back 23

まだv (affirmative)

Front 24

How is the volitional form made, and how is it used.

Back 24

I-Replace thr last sound of the masu with the sound of the お-line and attach う
II- Attach よう to the masu form
III-しよう こよう

2) it is used instead of ましょう in plain style sentences.

Front 25

van plan zijn, ik denk erover om...

Back 25

V V.F. と 思っもて います

Front 26

Van tervoren van plan zijn

Back 26

V. D.F. OR ない 積もりです

Front 27

Het is gepland

Back 27

V D.F. OR Nの 予定です

Front 28

nog niet-negatief

Back 28

まだ vてform いません

Front 29

Algemene uitspraken en advies

Back 29

Vたform/ないform ほうが いいです

Front 30

het zal well, waarschijnelijk

Back 30

V,い,な, Plain form Nでしょう

Front 31

mischien, kan zijn

Back 31

V,い,な, Plain form Nかも しれません

Front 32

wat voor functie hebben きっと/たぶん/もしからたら

Back 32

きっと-zeker en meest gebruikt met でしょう

たぶん-mischien. meest gebruikt me でしょう maar ook met と 思います.

もしからたら/ mogelijk en gebruikt met かも しれません

Front 33

is er iets loos/ zit je met iets

Back 33

何 か 心配な こと

Front 34

Gebod en Verbod. Hoe maak je ze

Back 34

I-change the last sound of the masu form in the e line
II-Attach ro to the masu form
III-しろ, こい

Front 35

x betekent y

Back 35

Xは Yと 言う 意味です

Front 36

Quoting a third person

Back 36

`sentence´ or P.F. と 言って いました

Front 37

iets overbrengen wat gezegd is

Back 37

`sentence´ or P.F. と 伝えて いただけませんか

Front 38

Zoals-overeenkomstig

Back 38

V1 D.F V1た とおりに, V2

Front 39

volgens

Back 39

Nの とおりに v

Front 40

nadat

Back 40

V1た-Nの 後で V2

Front 41

Zonder

Back 41

V1て V1ないで-V2

Front 42

Zonder/nergens

Back 42

V1ないで-V2

Front 43

how to make the conditional form

Back 43

I-change the last sound of the masu into the e line and attach ba
II-attach reba
III-くれば すれば
い adjective- last い into ければ
both noun and なadjective into なら

Front 44

How is conditional form used

Back 44

Als/If and when describing the speaker´s judgement on what the other person has sauid or in a situation-

Front 45

how it と used (not as particle)

Back 45

result derived from the action is inevitable. Cannot express wishes, judgement, permission or hope.

Front 46

how is たら used

Back 46

1) conditional expression and indicated that an action or state will occur or appear when certain conditions have been met

Front 47

N なら

Back 47

Is used when the speaker takes up a topic introduced by the other person and gives some info on it

Front 48

Ask for directions or suggestions as to the best course of action.

Back 48

Interrogstive V C.F. いいですか

Front 49

Hoe meer, des te...

Back 49

V, い, な-C.F.-V D.F., い, な -ほど

Front 50

Zodat/om

Back 50

V1 D.F. V1ない ように, V2

Front 51

eindelijk/niet meer

Back 51

V D.F.ように nai-なく なります

Front 52

proberen

Back 52

V1 D.F. V1ない ように します

Front 53

とか

Back 53

is used to give examples as ya but sometimes comes after the last noun mentioned.

Front 54

How are passive verbs made

Back 54

I-Change last masu sound into a line and add re.
II-Add rare
III-こられる される

Front 55

Door iemand iets ge-

Back 55

N1 (Person1)は N2(person2)に V Passive

Front 56

jammer genoeg, helaas

Back 56

N1 (Person1)は N2(person2)に N3を V Passive

Front 57

Iets door iemand ondekt of gemaakt

Back 57

N1 は N2(Person)に よって V Passive

Front 58

Something is made out of raw material

Back 58

Nから/Nで 作りますす

Front 59

How to nominalize the phrase accompanying that verb

Back 59

V P.F. の

Front 60

Doing (something) is

Back 60

V D.F.のは Adjです

Front 61

Vergeten te doen

Back 61

V D.F. のを 忘れました

Front 62

Wist je dat...

Back 62

V P.F.のを 知って いますか

Front 63

Omdat (niet kara)

Back 63

vてform nai-なくて i adj-くて na adj-で

Front 64

Indicating cause

Back 64

Nで

Front 65

Omdat, gently expressing reason

Back 65

v, i adj, na adj-P.F. Nな-ので

Front 66

Onderweg

Back 66

途中で

Front 67

Queston with an iterrogative used as a component of a sentence.

Back 67

Inter. v,i,na, plain form N-か

Front 68

Question without an interogattive.

Back 68

v, i, na-Plain form. Nか どうか

Front 69

eens

Back 69

Vて-form みます

Front 70

transforming adjective into noun

Back 70

い-adj- さ

Front 71

When reciever person of lower status

Back 71

N1に N2を やります
私は recieverに

Front 72

When speaker reiceves thing from person of higher social status

Back 72

N1に N1を いただきます
私は giverに

Front 73

when person of higer social status gives the speaker something

Back 73

私に Nを 下さい
giver is ga particle

Front 74

token of, in memory

Back 74

Nに

Front 75

ter gevolge van, ter baten van

Back 75

V. D.F Nの ために

Front 76

Naar toe

Back 76

v. D.F. Nのに

Front 77

Althans, beperkend

Back 77

quantifierは

Front 78

wel zo veel als

Back 78

Quantifier も

Front 79

lijkt zo, ziet er wel naar uit dat....

Back 79

Vます い(no i)な(no na) ぞうです

Front 80

go somewhere, do something and get back

Back 80

vてform 来ます

Front 81

to go somewhere and come back

Back 81

(olace)へ行って 来ます

Front 82

to go out and come back

Back 82

出かけて 来ます

Front 83

TE (veel)

Back 83

V.ます, い(without i) な (without na) すぎます

Front 84

makkelijk

Back 84

Vますform 易いです

Front 85

moeilijk

Back 85

Vますform 難いです

Front 86

manier waarop iets gedaan wordt

Back 86

い-く な-に Nに します

Front 87

besluiten...

Back 87

Nに します

Front 88

changing adjectives into adverbs

Back 88

い-く な-に V

Front 89

in het geval dat

Back 89

V. D.F. VたForm, Vないform, い adj なadj Nの-場合は

Front 90

hoewel

Back 90

V. い, な-P.F. nな のに

Front 91

op het punt staan om

Back 91

V. D.F 所です

Front 92

juist aan/net aan

Back 92

vて いる 所です

Front 93

heb net/ zo juist

Back 93

vた 所です

Front 94

slechts, alleen maar, pas/net

Back 94

Vた ばかりです

Front 95

moet zo zijn/ overtuigd dat

Back 95

V. D.F., Vない, い, な, Nの はずです

Front 96

Het schijnt, gehoord dat

Back 96

P.F. ぞうです

Front 97

Het lijkt erop dat/ het ziet eruit

Back 97

V, い-P.F. Adjな Nの ようです

Front 98

Causative, Oorzaak, aan zetten tot. hoe worden ze gemaakt

Back 98

I-a lijn en se
II- SASE add
III-こさせる させる

Front 99

Make/let a person-intrasitiv

Back 99

N(person)を V(intrasitive) caustive

Front 100

Make/let a person-transitiv

Back 100

N(person)に Nを V(trasitive) caustive

Front 101

Wilt u zo vriendelijk zijn om mij te laten...

Back 101

vてform いただけませか