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69 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
blephar
combining form:
eyelid
choroid
combining form:
(skinlike) choroid
cor(e)
combining form:
(girl) pupil (of the eye)
cycl
combining form:
circle; the ciliary body
dacry
combining form:
tear; lacrimal sac or duct
herpes, herpet
combining form:
(shingles) herpes, a creeping skin disease
ir(id)
combining form:
(rainbow) iris
junct
combining form:
join
kerat
combining form:
(horn) cornea
lacrim
combining form:
tear
my
combining form:
close, shut
ocul
combining form:
eye
op(s)
combining form:
vision
ophthalm
combining form:
eye
opt
combining form:
(seen) vision; eye
phac, phak
combining form:
(lentil) lens
ret, retin
combining form:
(net) retina; network, plexus
stigm, stigmat
combining form:
point, mark, spot
xer
combining form:
dry
achromatopsia
Complete color blindness.
amblyopia
Unilateral or bilateral decrease of best corrected vision in an otherwise healthy eye, commonly due to asymmetric refractive error or strabismus.
anisometropia
Condition in which the refractive power of the eyes is unequal.
anisopia
Condition in which the visual power of the eyes is unequal.
ankyloblepharon
Adhesion of the edges of the upper eyelid to the lower one.
binocular
Pert. to both eyes.
blepharism
Twitching or blinking of the eyelids.
blepharostat
A device for separating the eyelids during an operation.
chloropia
A sign of digitalis toxicity in which viewed objects appear green.
choroid
The dark blue vascular layer of the eye between the sclera and retina, extending from the ora serrata to the optic nerve.
corestenoma
Narrowing of the pupil.
cyclokeratitis
Inflammation of both the cornea and the uveal tract
dacryohemorrhea
Discharge of bloody tears.
enophthalmos
Recession of the eyeball into the orbit.
herpes facialis
A form of herpes simplex that occurs on the face.
heterochromia iridis
Different colors of the iris or sector of the iris in the two eyes. It may occur naturally or as a result of previous disease in the lighter-colored eye.
hydrophthalmos
Distention of the eyeball owing to an accumulation of fluid within it.
hypermetropia
Farsightedness; a defect in vision in which parallel rays come to a focus behind the retina as a result of flattening of the globe of the eye or of an error in refraction.
hypometropia
Myopia or nearsightedness.
iralgia
Pain felt in the iris.
iridadenosis
Wobbling of the iris during eye movement
iridocyclectomy
Surgical removal of the iris and ciliary body.
isocoria
Equality of pupillary size.
keratorrhexis
Corneal rupture.
lacrimation
The secretion and discharge of tears.
macropsia
State in which objects seen or felt appear to be greatly magnified.
microphakia
Abnormally small crystalline lens.
myopia
An error in refraction in which light rays are focused in front of the retina, enabling the person to see distinctly for only a short distance
micropsia
Visual disorder in which objects seem smaller than they actually are.
Nasolacrimal
Pert. to the nose and lacrimal apparatus.
nyctamblyopia
Reduction or dimness of vision at night without visible eye changes.
ophthalmia neonatorum
Severe purulent conjunctivitis in the newborn.
optometrist
A doctor of optometry (OD); a primary health care provider who practices optometry (trained to prescribe eyeglasses and contact lenses, examine eyes, and detect diseases), as regulated and permitted by state laws.
orthoptic
Pert. to or producing normal binocular vision.
oxyopia
Abnormal acuteness of vision.
palinopsia
Persistence of a visual image after the object has been removed.
It may be associated with a lesion in the occipital lobe of the brain.
phacolysis
Any dissolution or disintegration of the crystalline lens.
photopia
Adjustment of the eye for vision in bright light; the opposite of scotopia.
polycoria
The state of having more than one pupil in one eye.
presbyopia
The permanent loss of accommodation of the crystalline lens of the eye that occurs when people are in their 40s, marked by the inability to maintain focus on objects held near to the eye (i.e., at reading distance).
pseudopsia
Visual hallucinations or false perceptions.
purulent conjunctivitis
A form of conjunctivitis caused by organisms producing pus, esp. gonococci.
retinodialysis
Detachment of the retina at its periphery.
schizoblepharia
A fissure of an eyelid.
sinistrocular
Condition in which the left eye is dominant.
stigmatism
1. A condition marked by possession of stigmata.
2. A condition in which light rays are accurately focused on the retina.
suppurative choroiditis
not in dictionary
varicoblepharon
Varicose tumor of the eyelid.
xanthopsia
A condition in which objects appear to be yellow.
xeroma
Conjunctival dryness with keratinization of the epithelium following chronic conjunctivitis and in disease caused by vitamin A deficiency.