Lesson 1: Intro To Immuno Sero

Front 1

defined as resistance to disease specifically infectious disease

Back 1

Immunology

Front 2

studies the hosts reaction when foreign substances are introduced into the body

Back 2

Immunology

Front 3

recorded that individuals who had previously contracted plague recovered and he recognized the IMMUNE status

Back 3

Thucydides

Front 4

When and where did variolation started?

Back 4

10-15th century at China

Front 5

Variolation can introduced to the body through?

Back 5

Inhalation and Skin Punctrue

Front 6

She promoted variolation at England

Back 6

Lady Mary Wortley Montague

Front 7

who are the people variolated at england

Back 7

4 yr old daughter of lady mary and 6 other condemned prisoners

Front 8

small pox vaccination

Back 8

edward jenner

Front 9

live attenuated chicken cholera and anthrax vacvination

Back 9

Louis pasteur

Front 10

cellular theory of immunity through phagocytosis

Back 10

metchnikoff

Front 11

humoral theory of immunity proposed

Back 11

vohn behring and kitasata

Front 12

domenstration of cutaneous hypersensitivity

Back 12

koch

Front 13

antibody formation theory

Back 13

ehrlich

Front 14

arthus reaction of intermeditae hypersensitivity

Back 14

arthus

Front 15

development of polio vacvine

Back 15

salk and sabin

Front 16

vacvine against yellow fever

Back 16

reed

Front 17

clonal selection theory

Back 17

burnet

Front 18

1953

Back 18

graft versus host reaction

Front 19

1972

Back 19

identification of antibody molecule

Front 20

identification of genes for t cell receptor

Back 20

1985-1987

Front 21

1996-1998

Back 21

identification of toll like receptors

Front 22

Development of human papillomavirus vacvine

Back 22

frazer

Front 23

who does edward jenner inoculated the cowpox lesion

Back 23

James phipp

Front 24

where doed the dairy maid got the cowpox

Back 24

cows udders

Front 25

inbolves administering LIVE PATHOGEN to develop immunity of the host

Back 25

variolation

Front 26

involves administering of ATTENUATED WEAKENED pathogen to develop immunity of the host

Back 26

variolation

Front 27

he observed that older bacterial culture would not cause disease in chickens

Back 27

louis pasteur

Front 28

1894. complement

Back 28

jules bordet

Front 29

opsonization

Back 29

wright and douglas

Front 30

major histocompatibility complex

Back 30

baruj bencerraf. jean dausset. george shell

Front 31

1984. HIV

Back 31

robert gallo

Front 32

condition of being resistant to infection

resistance to infectious agents,foreign particles, toxins, livibg cells, and cancers

Back 32

immunity

Front 33

active immunity is acquired through vacvination of

Back 33

ANTIGEN

Front 34

infuaion of plasma or serum containing high conc. of ANTIBODIES or lymphocytes from an actively immunized individual

Back 34

PASSIVE IMMUNITY

Front 35

ability of individual to resist infection by normally present body functions

Back 35

INNATE OR NATURAL IMMUNUTY

Front 36

characterized by specificity for each individual pathogen or microbial agent and the ability to remember a prior exposure which results in an increase response to that pathogen upon repeated exposure

Back 36

ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY

Front 37

macromolecule that is capable of elliciting formation of ANTIBODIES or sensitized cells in an immunocompetent hosts

Back 37

Antigen

Front 38

antibody is also known az

Back 38

immunoglobulin

Front 39

epitobe is also known as

Back 39

determinant sute

Front 40

antigen binding site

Back 40

paratope

Front 41

small chain in an immunoglobulin molecule that is bound to the larger chain by disulfide bonds

Back 41

light chain

Front 42

one of the polypeptide units that makes up an immunologic molecule

Back 42

heavy chain

Front 43

each immunoglobulin chain is consists of

Back 43

2 heavy chain and 2 light chain

Front 44

fragment of immunoglobulin molecule obtained by papain cleavage that consists of a light chain and one half of a heavy chain

Back 44

fab fragment

Front 45

strength in which a multivalent antibody binds a multivalent antigen

Back 45

avidity

Front 46

destruction if self reactive t and b cells as they mature in either the thymus or bone marrow

Back 46

central tolerance

Front 47

destruction or repression of lymphocytes in the peripheral lymphoid organs that could repsond to self antigens

Back 47

peripheral tolerance

Front 48

protein coded for by the human mhc gebes that ahs essential roles in the immune response and the rejection of foreign transplants

Back 48

human leukocyte antigen

Front 49

cell surface molecules expressed on leukocytes and other cells relevant for the immunity system

Back 49

cluster of differentiation