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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Allopathic Medicine
The prevailing form of healing in modern society whereby the method of treating a disease endeavours to produce a condition of the body different from, opposition or incompatible with the condition essential to the disease.
Hemeopathic Medicine
The system of treating the disease by administering in minute quantities, substacnes which would if given in larger doses to a health person produce symptoms similar to those of the disease
Epidemiology
The study of causes and distribution of the disease
Latrogenic
Describes that which creates and illness as it provides medical assistance. In other words, this is a disease and death resulting from medical treatment
Intersubjectivity
(Also referred to reflexivity) the social scientist is a participant in the very social reality he or she studying therefor it is impossible to gather unbiased data
Macro Analysis
Focuses on systems as in both the structural functionalist and conflict theory traditions
Micro Analysis
focuses on the individuals mind, self, interaction and meaning, as in symbolic interactionist tradition
Medicalization
A process whereby more and more of everyday life has come under medical dominion, influence and control
Negative Case Analysis
A Mode of proof which requires that for a hypothesis to be confirmed every single instance of the phenomenon must support the hypothesis
Participant Observation
A Methodological approach in which researcher shares in the activites of people being studied in order to understand experiences of their lives
Positivism
Positivists sociologists assume that social facts are real and external and can be studied objectively
Positivist Methodology
Is based in the world of physical sciences. Data, assumed to be objected is collected from surveys, questionnaires, interviews and experiments
Qualitative Research
Emphasizes in-depth detailed accounts of social actions occurring at a specific place and time
Quantitative Research
Usually involves satistical measurementsof various kinds which are cross tabulated with one another to explain the variability of social events
Social Facts
These include such things as gender, class, educational level, family type, marital status, age, rural/urban background, religious affiliation, religiosity, political ideology and the norms and customs of a society. Durkhiem beleived that the first rule of social analysis was to consider social facts as things that could be observed, measured and expanded
The Sick Role
Defined by Talcott Parsons (1951) to account for the way society organizes behaviour around sickness. The Defintion includes two rights and two duties for the person assuming the sick role
Verstehen
"empathetic understanding" is weber's idea of the basic method of the social sciences
Disease Mongering
The Creating of new disease for the sake of profit
Evidence Based Medicine
Medical practice based on published guidelines derived from meta-analyses of scientific research
Technological Imperative
The tendency for new technologies to drive social and medical pracitce
Drapetomania
a disease defined as causing slaves to run away from their masters