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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
multiple hypopigmented round macules in the chest, shoulders, and back that appear after skin becomes tan from sun
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Tinea Versicolor, yeast
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meds for tinea versicolor
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topical selenium sulfide or ketoconazole
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Koebner phenomenon
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new psoriatic plaques over areas of skin trauma
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rahes in the hands, neck, antecubital and popliteal space. multiple small vesicles that rupture, leaving painful, bright red weepy lesions
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eczema/ atopic dermatitis
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cellulitis treatment
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dicloxacillin if beta lactam resis or cephalexin without beta lactam resis
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erysipelas
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acne or bite that became infected and now appears like a raised indurated plaque with distinct edges
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treatment for hidradentis suppurative
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augmentin
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acute superficial skin infection caused by Gm + bacteria strep or staph aureus very contagious
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impetigo
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iimpetigo trx
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cephalexin, dicloxacillian, or axith if pcn allergic or mupiricin ointment
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erythema migrans
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lymes disease
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lyme dx treatment
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doxycycline
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complication of lymes dx
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neurological poblems Guillain Barre' migratory arthritis, chronic fatigue
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RMSF trx
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doxycycline
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ovl lesions with fine scales that follow skin lines of the trunk or a christmas tree pattern of papulosquamous lesions Hearld patch
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pityriasis rosea
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pityriasis rosea trx
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none self limiting
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scabies treatment
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permethrin cream, treat household
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impetigo rash
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honey colored crusts, fragile bullae
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measles rash
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koplik's spots, pink morbilliform rash
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scarlet fever rash
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sand paper rash with sore throat (strep)
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molluscum contagiosum rash
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smooth papules 5 mm size that are dome shaped with central umbilication with a white plug
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erythema migrains rash
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red maculopapular target lesions that grow in size early stage of lyme dz
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meningococcemia rash
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purple colored to dark red painful skin lesions all over the body. reportable and treat with rifampin to close contacts
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rocky mountain spotted fever rash
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round red rashes with petechiae, maculopapular, headache, fever, myalgias
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tinea capitis treatment
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oral antifungals griseofulvin x several weeks
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nails become yellowed thickened and opaque with debris. nail may separate from nailbed. great toe is most common
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onychomycosis
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open comedomes, closed with small papules
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mild acne treat with benzoyl peroxide, erythromycin soln retin A gel
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mild acne plus large numbers of papuiles and pustules
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moderate acne
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moderate acne treatment
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oral tetracycline (perm discoloration of teeth so not use < 18, decreases OCP's)
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painful indurated nodules and cysts over face
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severe cystic acne
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cystic acne treatmen
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isotretinoin accutane
cat X drug, use 2 forms of contraception |
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light skinned adult to older patient with celtic background complains of chrinic and small acnelike papules and pustules around the nose, mouth and chin
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rosacea
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rosacea treatment
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metronidazole gel or oral tetracycline
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contact dermatitis clue
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usually unilateral location and shape of lesions
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if allergic to PCN may also be allergic to
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cephalosporins use macrolides
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actinic keratosis precurson
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squamous cell cancer
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psoralens are tar derived topicals uesd to treat
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psorasis
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If beta strep, gp B infection in cellulitis also at risk for developing???
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glomerular nephritis seen in strept throat
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elevated free T4 and low TSH can detect the majority of
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hyperthyroid cases
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thyroid nodules treatment
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ultrasound and refer
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most common cause of hyperthyroidism in USA
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graves dz
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middle aged female loses a large amount of weight rapidly, becomes irritible anzious and hyperactive. insomnia with frequent bowel movements, amenorrhea and heat intolerance. Enlarged thyroid goiter
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graves disease (hyperthyroid)
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tment for graves
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PTU or methimazole,can use BB to decrease symptoms
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permanent destruction of thyroid results, radioactive iodine trx
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hypothyroidism for life and need thyroid supplementation for life
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prgnancy and hypertryroid`
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PTU is preferred and lowest dose
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thyroid cancer risk factors
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painless nodule larger than 2.5 cm
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thyroid scan shows
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metabolic activity of thryoid gland
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cold spot
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not metabolic activie
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hot spot
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metabolically active nodule and usually benign
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urine microalbunuria if positive order
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24 hour urine for protein and creatinine
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DM eye findings
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microaneurysms due to neovascularization
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