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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Methyl
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R-CH3
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Ethyl
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R-CH2-CH3
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Phenyl
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R-Benzene ring (C6H5)
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Aldehyde
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R-C[=O]-H
(Note: the C is double bonded to the O, and single bonded to the H) |
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Ketone
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R-C[=O]-R'
(Note: the C is double bonded to the O, and single bonded to the R') |
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Carboxylate
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R-C[=O]-O(-)
(Note: the C is double bonded to the O, and single bonded to the negative O) |
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Hydroxyl (Alcohol)
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R-OH
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Enol
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R-CH[OH]=CH2
(Note: the first C is double bonded to second C, and single bonded to the H and OH) |
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Ether
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R-O-R'
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Ester
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R-C[=O]-O-R
(Note: the C is double bonded to the first O, and single bonded to the second) |
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Acetyl
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R-O-C[=O]-CH3
(Note: the C is double bonded to the O, and single bonded to the C of the methyl group) |
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Anhydride
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R-C[=O]-O-C[=O]-R'
Note: Both carbons are double bonded to one O and single bonded to the other. |
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Amine
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R-NH2
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Amido
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R-C[=O]-NH2
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Imine
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R-C[=NH]-R'
Note: Carbon double bonded to N, which is single bonded to H. |
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N-Substituted Amine (Schiff Base)
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R-C[=NR"]-R'
Note: Carbon double bonded to N; the N is bonded to a third R group. |
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Guanidinium
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R-N[-H]-C[=N(+)H2]-NH2
The backbone in R-NH-C-NH2. The Carbon is also double bonded to a second NH2 group where N+ |
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Imidazole
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Think of a pentagon, with the point facing up like a house. The bottom floor is R-C=CH. The middle floor, above the Cs, is NH and N. The peak is C, double bonded to N, single to NH.
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Sulfhydryl
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R-SH
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Disulfide
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R-S-S-R'
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Thioester
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R-C[=O]-S-R'
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Phosphoryl
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R-O-P[-O(-)][=O]-OH
Note: P is bound to four oxygens. The first is a single bond, second single(top) with O negative, the third with OH, and fourth (bottom) a double bond. |
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Phophoanhydride
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Backbone: R-O-P-O-P-O-R"
Each P also has an O negatively charged, single bond above, and an O double bonded below. |
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Mixed Anhydride
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R-C-O-P-OH
Both Carbon & P are also double bonded to an O. P also has a single bond to an additional negatively charged O. |
