Legal Aspect

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P.D No. 1069

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Extradition of Persons who committed crimes

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Republic Act No. 4200

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Anti-wiretapping Law

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Bill of Rights Section 1

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Life, Liberty and Property

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Bill of Rights Section 3

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Privacy of Communication and Correspondence

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Section 4

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No law shall be passed, abridging the freedom of speech of expression

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Section 6

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The liberty of abode and of changing the same within the limits prescribed by law shall not be impaired except upon lawful order of the court.

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Section 8

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The right of the people, including those employed in the public and private sectors, to form unions, associations or societies for purposes not contrary to law shall not be abridged.

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Bill of Rights Sec 10

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No law impairing the obligations of contracts shall be passed.

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Article 12 Section 10

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State shall give preference to qualified Filipinos.

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Article 12 Section 11

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No franchise, certificate, or any authorization of the operation of a public utility shall be granted except to citizens of the Philippines

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Article 12 Section 14

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practice of a profession is reserved exclusively to citizens of the Philippines

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Article 1156

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An obligation is a juridical necessity to give, to do or not to do.

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ARTICLE 1157

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Obligations arise from

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Article 100

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- Criminally and civilly liable + pay damages

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Article 1305

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A contract is a meeting of minds between 2 persons whereby binding with respect to the other to give something or to render some services.

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Article 1170

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Performance of their obligations are guilty of negligence and are liable for damages

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Article 2003

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The hotelkeeper cannot free himself from responsibility by posting notices to the effect that he is not liable for the articles brought by the guest.

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Article 1767

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A partnership is an association of two or more persons to carry on as co-owners of a business for profit.Partnership is based on Trust and Confidence

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Law on Corporation: Section 2Batas Pambansa Blg 68 Corporation code of the Philippines amended by R.A No. 11232

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A corporation is an artificial being created by operations of law.

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Republic Act 11232

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One person corporation

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Article 1458

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Contract of sale one of the contracting parties obligates himself to transfer ownership or to deliver a determinate thing and the other to pay therefore a price certain in money or it's equivalent

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Article 1940

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A sale between husband and wife in violation is inexistent and void from the beginning because such a contract is expressly prohibited by law.

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Article 1480

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Any injury to or benefit from the thing sold, after the contract has been perfected, from the moment of the protection of the contract to the time of delivery, shall be governed by Articles xxx 1262.

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Article 1262

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An obligation which consists in the delivery of determinate thing shall be extinguished if it should be lost or destroyed without the fault of the debtor, and before he has incurred in delay.

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Article 1496

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The ownership of the thing sold is acquired by the vendee from the moment it is delivered to him in any number of the ways specified in Articles 1497 to 1501, or in any other manner signifying an agreement that the possession is transferred from the vendor to the vendee.

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Article 1484

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In a contract of sale of personal property the price of which is payable in installments.

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Article 1544.

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If the same thing should have been sold to different vendees, the ownership shall be transferred to the person who may have first taken possession in good faith, if it should be movable property.

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Article 1602

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Conventional redemption shall take place when the vendor reserves the right to repurchase the thing sold, with the obligation to comply with the provisions of Article 1616 and other stipulations which may have been agreed upon

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Article 1495.

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The vendor is bound to transfer the ownership of and deliver, as well as warrant the thing which is the object of the sale

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Article 1496

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The ownership of the thing sold is acquired by the vendee from the moment it is delivered to him xxx

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Article 1497

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The thing sold shall be understood as delivered, when it is placed in the control and possession of the vendee (T462a).

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Article 1582.

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The vendee is bound to accept delivery and pay the price of the thing sold at the time and place stipulated in the contract

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Article 1868

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By the contract of agency a person binds himself to render some service or to do something in representation or on behalf of another, with the consent or authority of the latter (1709a).

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Article 1883

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If an agent acts in his own name, the principal has no right of action against the persons with whom the agent has contracted; neither had such person against the principal.

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Article 1933

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By a contract of loan, one of the parties delivers to another either something not consumable so that the latter may use the same for a certain time and return it, in which case the contract is called a commodatum

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Article 1956

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No interest shall be due unless it has been expressly stipulated in writing.

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Article 2088

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The creditor cannot appropriate the things given by way of pledge or mortgage, or dispose of them. Any stipulation to the contrary is null and Woad (1859a)