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39 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Jurisprudence

The theory and philosophy of law

Statutes

A law passed by a legislative

Abandonment

Terminating care when it is still needed

Administrative law

A branch of law that deals with rules and regulations, orders and decisions created by governmental agencies

Advance directive

A document in which a competent person gives instructions to be followed regarding his or her Healthcare In the event the person becomes incapacitated.

Assault

A threat of imminent bodily harm to another person with the ability to follow the threat out

Battery

Touching or contact without a persons Consent

Breach of duty

Violation by the defender of the standard of care applicable to the circumstances.

Case law

Interpretations of constitutional, statutory, or administrative law made by courts

Causation

The defendant must have caused or created the harm to the plantiff

Certification

Recognition of minimal competency in certain skills or tasks

Chemical restraints

Sedatives that can suppress a patient's neurological and or motor capabilities

Civil law

A branch of law that deals with torts committed by an individual, organization or group against another

Concurrent medical direction

Consultation with a physician by telephone, radio to figure out the best course of action for the patient

Consent

Permission

Contributory negligence

An injured plaintiffs failure to eccercise due to care that along with the defendants negligence, contributed to the injury

Criminal law

Branch of law in which the federal, state or local government prosecuted individuals on behalf of society for violating laws

Damages

Compensable harm or other losses incurred by an injured party because of negligence

Defamation

False information about a person that tends to blacken the person's character

Defendant

The person or institution being sued

Due process

The constitutional guarantee that laws and legal proceedings must be fair regarding an individual's legal act

Duty to act

A legal obligation to provide a service

Expressed consent

Permission given by a patient or his or her responsible decision maker either verbally or through physical expression or consent

False imprisonment

Confinement or restraint of a person against their will

Implied consent

The presumption that a patient who is ill or injured and unable to give consent would agree to medical care

Intentional tort

Meaning to cause harm

Involuntary consent

The rendering of care to a person under specific legal authority, even if the patient does not consent to the care

Malfeasance

Performing a wrongful act

Misfeasance

Performing a legal act in a harmful way

Negligence

The failure to act as a reasonable prudent and careful person would under similar circumstances

Nonfeasance

Failure to provide a required act or duty

Plaintiff

The person who initiates a lawsuit

Res ipsa loquitor

The thing speaks for itself

Slander

False statements spoken about a character

Statute

A law passed by legislature

Statute of limitations

Time limits which parties must take action to enforce their rights

Statutory law

States and ordinances enacted by the U.S congress, state legislatives and city council

Tort

A wrong doing

Intentional tort

A wrong that the defendant did not to mean to commit