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59 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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urethral opening on the dorsal surface of the penis
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epispadias
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urethral opening on the ventral surface of the penis
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hypospadias
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inflammation of the glans penis
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balanitis
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curvature of the penis, caused by penile fibromatosis
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peyronies disease
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warty, cauliflower growth on the penis caused by HPV 6 and 11
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condyloma acuminatum
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malignant lesion of the penis assx with uncircumcision and HPV 16 and 18
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squamous cell carcinoma
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type of prostatitis assx with UTIs (e. coli)
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acute bacterial
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most common form of prostatitis
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chronic abacterial
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most common cancer of men in the US
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prostate cancer
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often asymptomatic, but can present with low back pain
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prostate cancer
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blood test for prostate cancer mets
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alkaline phosphatase
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mets from prostate usually go to what lymph nodes
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obturator and pelvic lymph nodes
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mets from prostate usually travel where
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osteoblasts in the lumbar spine
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where do prostate cancers usually arise within the prostate
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posterior peripheral zone
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used to grade prostate cancer
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gleason grading system (based on architecture)
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risk factors for testicular germ cell tumors
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klinefelter (XXY) and cryptoorchidism
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acute scrotal pain
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torsion
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testicular torsion causes obstruction of what
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testicular veins
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3 types of testicular tumors
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germ cell
sex cord testicular lymphomas |
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testicular tumor that usually presents as painless mass
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germ cell
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most common type of testicular tumor
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germ cell
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most common type of germ cell tumor
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seminoma
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germ cell tumors are most prevalent in what age group
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15-34
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hemogenous brown mass w/o necrosis in males
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seminoma
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germ cell tumor with hemorrhage and necrosis
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embryonal carcinoma
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germ cell tumor most common in infants and young children
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yolk sac tumor
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two types of germ cell tumors
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seminomas (better prognosis)
non-seminomas |
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testicular tumor that can cause sexual precocity
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sex cord tumor (leydig tumor)
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most common form of neoplasm in men >60
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lymphoma
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type of lymphoma usually seen in testes
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diffuse large B cell
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most common mets site of germ cell tumors
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lungs
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ascending infection from the cervix assx with pregnancy or abortion
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acute endometritis
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assx with pelvic inflammatory disease and IUDs
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chronic endometritis
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plasma cells in the endometrium
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chronic endometritis
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endometriosis of the uterine myometrium
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adenomyosis
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presence of endometrial glands and stroma outside the uterus
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endometriosis
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chronic pelvic pain
dysmennorrhea rectal pain/constipation infertility |
endometriosis
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endometriosis usually affects what population
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women of reproductive age
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chocolate cysts
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endometriosis of the ovary
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gun powder lesions
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endometriosis of soft tissue (serosa of bowel and bladder)
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benign uterine tumors
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endometrial polyps
leiomyomas (fibroids) |
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leiomyomas are more common in what population
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african americans
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most common gynecologic malignancy in developed countries
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endometrial adenocarcinoma
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two types of endometrial adenocarcinoma
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estrogen dependent (seen perimenopause)
de novo (seen in elderly) |
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do leiomyosarcomas arise from leiomyomas
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no
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tumor of placental trophoblastic tissue
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hydatidiform mole
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passage of grape-like tissue
elevated HCG |
hydatidiform mole
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type of mole that can be invasive
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complete
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increased HCG in males
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choriocarcinoma
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complication of cryptorchidism
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testicular cancer
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teratoma in the testicle prognosis
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poor
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increased HCG and AFP in males
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embryonal carcinoma
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AFP and alpha 1 antitrypsin present in males
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yolk sac tumor
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causes of granulomatous orchitis
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TB
autoimmune orchitis |
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shiller-duvall body (glomeruloid like structure in the testes)
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yolk sac tumor
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multiple white whirly masses in uterus
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leiomyoma
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sx of leiomyomas
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none
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uterine myometrial tumor that occurs in premenopausal women
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leiomyoma
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uterine myometrial tumor that occurs in postmenopausal women
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leiomyosarcoma
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