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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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most common type of cardiomyopathy
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dilated
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dilated cardiomyopathy presents at what age
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any
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factors that can develop into dilated cardiomyopathy
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genentic defects
alcohol toxicity peripartum cardiomyopathy postviral myocarditis |
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gross changes of dilated cardiomyopathy
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cardiomegaly
mural thrombi endocardial thickening |
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micro changes in dilated cardiomyopathy
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25% none
75% hypertrophy and fibrosis |
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hcm usually presents in what age population
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young adults
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sx of HCM
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dyspnea, angina, near-syncope, CHF
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gross changes in HCM
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septal wall thickening
less left ventricular wall thickening |
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gross changes in restrictive cardiomyopathy
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interstitial fibrosis
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hemodynamic concerns with restrictive cardiomyopathy
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decreased diastolic volume
decreased cardiac output |
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most common type of cardiomyopathy
|
dilated
|
|
|
dilated cardiomyopathy presents at what age
|
any
|
|
|
factors that can develop into dilated cardiomyopathy
|
genentic defects
alcohol toxicity peripartum cardiomyopathy postviral myocarditis |
|
|
gross changes of dilated cardiomyopathy
|
cardiomegaly
mural thrombi endocardial thickening |
|
|
micro changes in dilated cardiomyopathy
|
25% none
75% hypertrophy and fibrosis |
|
|
hcm usually presents in what age population
|
young adults
|
|
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sx of HCM
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dyspnea, angina, near-syncope, CHF
|
|
|
gross changes in HCM
|
septal wall thickening
less left ventricular wall thickening |
|
|
gross changes in restrictive cardiomyopathy
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interstitial fibrosis
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hemodynamic concerns with restrictive cardiomyopathy
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decreased diastolic volume
decreased cardiac output |
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mirco findings in restrictive cardiomyopathy
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peripheral eosinophilia
eosiniphilic invasion of organs |
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stains for restrictive cardiomyopathy
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prussian blue (stains for iron)
congo red stain (stains for amyloidosis) |
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color of amyloid in congo red stain
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apple green (with polarized light)
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clinical signs of myocarditis
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broad spectrum
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micro changes in myocarditis
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focal infiltrations of monocytes with necrosis and eventual fibrosis
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extremely painful tumor of smooth muscle cells
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glomus tumor
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where are glomus tumors located
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distal phalanges, under nail beds
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most common primary tumor of adults
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myxoma
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most common primary tumor of children
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rhabdomyomas
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clinical signs of myxoma
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aortic obstruction
peripheral embolization |
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90% of myxomas occur where
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fossa ovales in atria
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causes wrecking ball trauma to the valves
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myxoma
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4 types of kaposi sarcoma
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chronic/classic/european
lymphadenopathic/african transplant associated AIDS associated |
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clinical signs of kaposi sarcoma
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red nodules on skin
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