A&p 1 Lecture Study Set 5

Front 1

Medical condition caused by the lack of growth hormone

Back 1

Pituitary dwarfism

Front 2

Area within the temporal lobe where olfactory information is analyzed

Back 2

Brodmann's area

Front 3

Medical condition caused by excess growth hormone after puberty

Back 3

Acromegaly

Front 4

Name of the two anterior pituitary hormones that act in the testes of males and the ovaries in females

Back 4

FSH and LH

Front 5

T3 and T4 are chemically classified as this type of hormone

Back 5

Biogenetic amine

Front 6

Medical condition caused by excess production T3 and T4 and is commonly referred to as hyperthyroidism

Back 6

Graves disease

Front 7

Condition caused by the clouding of the lens within the eye

Back 7

Cataracts

Front 8

Collective name of the three tiny bones in the middle ear

Back 8

Ear ossicles

Front 9

Hormone that decreases urinary output

Back 9

ADH

Front 10

Disease caused by the lack of mineralocorticoids

Back 10

Addison's disease

Front 11

Name of the three rings within the inner ear that house neurons responsible for detecting dynamic equilibrium

Back 11

Semicircular canals

Front 12

Name of the photoreceptors used in low light

Back 12

Rods

Front 13

Hormone that stimulates milk production in lactating females

Back 13

Prolactin

Front 14

Colored part of the eye that controls the size of the pupil

Back 14

Iris

Front 15

The external part of the ear whose job is to funnel sound into the external auditory canal

Back 15

Pinna

Front 16

Name of the tube that drains fluid from the middle ear to the throat to relieve back pressure on the eardrum

Back 16

Eustachian tube

Front 17

Names of the two motor divisions of the autonomic nervous system

Back 17

Sympathetic and parasympathetic

Front 18

Name of the nerve within the ear that carries information about equilibrium

Back 18

Vestibular nerve

Front 19

The axons of the sensory neurons within the nose carrying olfactory information project through holes in this structure of the ethmoid bone

Back 19

Cribriform plate

Front 20

Progesterone estrogen and testosterone are chemically classified as this type of hormone

Back 20

Lipid

Front 21

The two hormones made by the hypothalamus and stored as neurotransmitters in the posterior pituitary gland

Back 21

ADH and oxytocin

Front 22

Spicy foods stimulate ____ receptors

Back 22

Pain

Front 23

Name of the structures where are the preganglionic parasympathetic neurons meet up with the postganglionic parasympathetic neurons

Back 23

Terminal ganglions

Front 24

A _______ hormone is a hormone that releases another hormone

Back 24

Tropic

Front 25

The cell a hormone works on is referred to as its

Back 25

Trigger cell

Front 26

Name of the blood vessel that runs through the infundibulum connecting the hypothalamus to the interior pituitary gland

Back 26

Portal vein

Front 27

The name given to the proteins that pick up hormones such as lipids as they enter the blood so they will not form clots

Back 27

Chaperone proteins

Front 28

Area within the eye of best visual activity

Back 28

Macula lutea

Front 29

Disease caused by the lack of insulin

Back 29

Diabetes mellitus

Front 30

Pancreatic hormone that functions by lowering of blood glucose levels

Back 30

Insulin

Front 31

Blind spot in the eye

Back 31

Optic disc

Front 32

Organs stimulated by two different nerve branches are said to have

Back 32

Dual innervation

Front 33

The parasympathetic preganglionic neurons exit the CNS from the ________ ______ and between ____ and _____

Back 33

Brain stem in between S2 and S4

Front 34

Adrenergic neurons release this neurotransmitter

Back 34

Norepinephrine

Front 35

Cholinergic neurons release this neurotransmitter

Back 35

Acetylcholine

Front 36

Medical condition caused by the lack of ADH

Back 36

Diabetes insipidus

Front 37

Increased pressure within the eyeball due to the buildup of aqueous humor

Back 37

Glucoma

Front 38

Type of secretion where a hormone released by cell acts on a neighboring cell without entering the blood

Back 38

Paracrine

Front 39

Major Fremont reproduction hormone that influences such things as embryological development and puberty changes

Back 39

Estrogen

Front 40

Name of the structures where the preganglionic sympathetic neurons meet up with the postganglionic sympathetic neurons

Back 40

Sympathetic trunk ganglion

Front 41

Disease caused by the excess production of glucocorticoids

Back 41

Cushing's syndrome

Front 42

The two hormones that influence the metabolism

Back 42

T3 and T4

Front 43

Meter male reproductive hormone that influences such things as embryological development and puberty changes

Back 43

Testosterone

Front 44

Name of the anterior pituitary hormone that releases the glucocorticoids from the adrenal cortex

Back 44

ACTH

Front 45

The pregnancy hormone

Back 45

Progesterone

Front 46

Medical condition caused by excess growth hormone as a child

Back 46

Giantism

Front 47

Layer of the eyeball that is vascular and absorbs already seen light rays

Back 47

Choroid

Front 48

Name of the white part of the eyeball that is puncture-resistant

Back 48

Sclera

Front 49

Name of the part of the inner ear that has his neurons responsible for detecting static equilibrium

Back 49

Vestibule

Front 50

Name of the clear covering over the pupil

Back 50

Cornea

Front 51

Type of pancreatic cell that produces glucagon

Back 51

Alpha

Front 52

General name given to neurons that are stimulated by chemicals

Back 52

Chemoreceptors

Front 53

Name of the hormones that travel through the portal vein and release the anterior pituitary hormones

Back 53

Releasing hormones

Front 54

Pancreatic hormone that dunctions by raising blood glucose levels

Back 54

Glucagon

Front 55

Thyroid gland hormone that lowers blood calcium levels

Back 55

Calcitonin

Front 56

Enlargement of the thyroid gland due to the lack of iodine

Back 56

Goiter

Front 57

Name of the hormone responsible for raising blood calcium levels

Back 57

Parathyroid hormone

Front 58

Hormone that stimulates labor contractions and milk let down

Back 58

Oxytocin

Front 59

Type of thyroid gland cells that produce T3 and T4

Back 59

Follicular

Front 60

Sound wave vibrations exit the inner ear through this hole

Back 60

Round window

Front 61

Type of secretion where a hormone released by a cell on the cell that released it

Back 61

Autocrine

Front 62

Type of pancreatic cell that produces insulin

Back 62

Beta

Front 63

Olfactory neurons becoming less sensitive ro a particular odor after exposure is referred to as

Back 63

Olfactory fatigue

Front 64

Sound vibrations enter the innwr ear through this whole

Back 64

Oval window

Front 65

Pathway run in the body in response to low blood volume or low blood pressure

Back 65

Renin/angiotension

Front 66

Name of the anterior pituitary hormone that releases T3 and T4

Back 66

THS

Front 67

Type of thyroid gland cells that produce calcitonin

Back 67

Parafollicular

Front 68

The sympathetic neurons system speeds up all prgans except those of the ________ and ____________ systems

Back 68

Digestive and urinary

Front 69

In order to hsbe proper taste the fpod must be at least parially dissolved and there must be

Back 69

Olfactory input

Front 70

Term used to describe the bending of light rays as they pass through an object

Back 70

Refraction

Front 71

Name of the photoreceptors that detwct color and detailed images

Back 71

Cones

Front 72

Thw sympathetoc preganglionic neurons exit the CNS between the _____ and _____

Back 72

T1 and L2

Front 73

Layer of the eyeball that contains the photoreceptors

Back 73

Retina

Front 74

Name of the hormone released by angiorension 2 at the end of the renin/angiotension pathway

Back 74

Aldosterone

Front 75

Snail like structures of the inner ear that hpuses neurons that detect sound

Back 75

Cochlea

Front 76

All specialized Sensory neurons are this arrangement

Back 76

Bipolar

Front 77

Hormone released by a sympathetic neuron from the Adrenal medulla that is used during a fight or flight response

Back 77

Epinephrine

Front 78

Muscle that controls the shape of the lens

Back 78

Ciliary body

Front 79

Gland that is the integration link between the neurons and the endocrine system

Back 79

Hypothalamus

Front 80

The formal name of the eardrum

Back 80

Tympanic membrane

Front 81

Name of the nerve within the ear of the carries info about sound

Back 81

Cochlear

Front 82

Medical condition caused by the lack of T3 and T4 as an adult and is often referred to hypothyroidism

Back 82

Myxedema

Front 83

Medical condition caused by the lack of T3 and T4 in infants and children

Back 83

Cretinism