Lecture Final

Front 1

What are the four classes of organic molecules

Back 1

carbohydrates

lipids

proteins

nucleic acids

Front 2

example of a monosaccharide

Back 2

glucose

Front 3

three parts of nucleotide

Back 3

sugar, phosphate, base

Front 4

what makes up the primary structure of proteins

Back 4

amino acid sequence

Front 5

2 secondary structures in proteins

Back 5

alpha helix, beta pleated sheet

Front 6

the etiological agent is the _____ _____ of a disease

Back 6

causative agent

Front 7

Aids patients often develop this secondary infection due to their immunocompromised state

Back 7

Pneumocytis carinii pneumonia (PCP)

Front 8

Non acid fast organisms appear what color after the Acid Fast procedure

Back 8

blue

Front 9

This type of media is used to grow anaerobes because it is a reducing media which depletes the oxygen in the media

Back 9

Thioglycolate

Front 10

Primary stain for gram stain

Back 10

crystal violet

Front 11

acid fast organisms are what color after the acid fast stain procedure

Back 11

pink

Front 12

color of the vegetative cell in the endospore stain

Back 12

pink

Front 13

genus of bacteria that the acid fast stain is designed to be used to detect

Back 13

mycobacteria

Front 14

counterstain used in gram stain

Back 14

safranin

Front 15

_____ is an example of a basic dye

Back 15

crystal violet

Front 16

2 examples of acidic dyes

Back 16

Nigrosin & India Ink

Front 17

counter stain in acid faststain

Back 17

methylene blue

Front 18

primary stain in acid fast stain

Back 18

carbofuscion

Front 19

media where exact amount of each chemical is known

Back 19

chemically defined

Front 20

gram stain is a _____ stain

Back 20

differential

Front 21

mordant in the flagellar stain

Back 21

carbofucion

Front 22

primary stain for endspore stain

Back 22

malachite green

Front 23

3 phyla for protozoans

Back 23

sarcomastigophoria

ciliophora

sporozoans

Front 24

sarcodine that causes amobec dysentery

Back 24

entamoeba histolytica

Front 25

vector for chagas disease

Back 25

kissing bug

Front 26

method of locomotion for mastigophorans

Back 26

flagella

Front 27

protozoan that causes malaria

Back 27

plasmodium

Front 28

causes oriental sore

Back 28

leishmania tropica

Front 29

unclean water in wisconsin allowed this sporazoan to flourish

Back 29

cryptosporidium

Front 30

vector of leishmania tropica

Back 30

sand fly

Front 31

causative agent for african sleeping sickness

Back 31

trypanosoma brucei

Front 32

causative agent for chagas diseas

Back 32

trypansoma cruzi

Front 33

causative agent of diarrhea, abdominal pain and is a mastigophoran

Back 33

giardia lamblia

Front 34

active feeding stage in the cycle of a protozoan

Back 34

trophozite

Front 35

cause of pinworm

Back 35

enterobius vermicularis

Front 36

pork tapeworm

Back 36

tanei solium

Front 37

nematode from raw pork

Back 37

trichinella spriralis

Front 38

name for round worms

Back 38

nematodes

Front 39

region of tapeworm with suckers and hooks

Back 39

scolex

Front 40

dog tapeworm

Back 40

taniea pisiform

Front 41

name for tapeworms

Back 41

cestodes

Front 42

causative agent for hookworms

Back 42

necator americanus

Front 43

causative agent of oriental liver flukes

Back 43

chlonorchis sinensis

Front 44

causative agent of beef tapeworm

Back 44

tanea saginata

Front 45

proper name for worms that are known as flukes

Back 45

trematodes

Front 46

3 types of sexual spores of fungi

Back 46

zygospores

acospores

basidiospores

Front 47

site of photosynethesis in plants

Back 47

chloroplast

Front 48

3 molds

Back 48

aspergillus niger

rhizopus stolonifer

penicilium notatum

Front 49

non sexual spores of fungi

Back 49

sporangiospores & conidospores

(blastospores, arthrospores, chlamyspores

Front 50

cross walls which separate the hyphae into compartments in molds

Back 50

septa

Front 51

organelles known as digestive sacs

Back 51

lysosomes

Front 52

small sacs of membrane

Back 52

vesicles

Front 53

3 genera of ring worm

Back 53

epidermophyton

trichophyton

microsporum

Front 54

another name for madura foot

Back 54

mycetoma

Front 55

term for the outer membrane in gram (-) cell walls

Back 55

Lipopolysacchariade

Front 56

2 unique amino acids found in the peptidogylcan of bacterian cell walls

Back 56

D-Glutamic acid, D-Alanine

Front 57

O Polysaccaride of the LPS layer of gram (-) cells act as ____

Back 57

antigen

Front 58

Lipid A of the LPS layer of gram (-) cells acts as ___

Back 58

endotoxin

Front 59

3 genera for endospores

Back 59

bacillus

clostridium

sporosarcina

Front 60

Granulocytes that produce toxis proteins to use against parasites

Back 60

eosinophiles

Front 61

2 types of granulocytes that are phagocytic

Back 61

neutrophils

macrophages

Front 62

3 categories of leukocytes

Back 62

granulocytes

monocytes

lymphocytes

Front 63

these granulocytes are known as polymorphonuclear leukocytes

Back 63

neutrophils

Front 64

proper term for white blood cell

Back 64

leukocytes

Front 65

The ____ cycle of a viral infection occurs when the viral DNA is inserted into the bacterial chromosome

Back 65

lysogenic

Front 66

_____ viruses can act as mRNA and make protein immediately

Back 66

+ssRNA

Front 67

_____ is an oncogenic virus responsible for Nasopharyngeal carcinoma and Burkiett's lymphona

Back 67

HHH-4

Front 68

A ____ is the viral DNA incorporated into an animal cells' genome

Back 68

provirus

Front 69

what are the names of the 2 glycoprotein spikes on the influenza virus

Back 69

neurominidase and hemaglutinnin

Front 70

corynebacterium diptheriae has its _____ gene carried on a prophage

Back 70

toxin

Front 71

Which +SS RNA (naked) virus causes the common cold

Back 71

rhinovirus

Front 72

rabies is a virus with what nucleic acid strandedness

Back 72

-SS RNA enveloped

Front 73

_____ is a DNA-enveloped virus that causes mononucleosis

Back 73

HHV-4

Front 74

West Nile, Denge, Yellow Fever, Hepatitis C are what virus nucleic acid strandedness

Back 74

+SS RNA enveloped

Front 75

Family of viruses that are +SS RNA - enveloped that cause EEE and Rubella are the ____

Back 75

Togaviridae

Front 76

The family of DS DNA naked viruses that cause the common cold is the

Back 76

adenoviridae

Front 77

another name for HHV-4

Back 77

EBV Epstein Barr Virus

Front 78

enterobacter is the causative agent of what type of infection

Back 78

urinary tract infection

Front 79

These 2 chemotherapeutic agents disrupt the plasma membrane by acting on ergosterol in fungal cells

Back 79

Nystatin & Amphotercin B

Front 80

chemotherapeutic agent inhibits protein synthesis by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit, causing misreading

Back 80

streptomycin

Front 81

Name the 2 chemotherapeutic agents which inhibit linear peptigogycan formation which inhibit cell wall synthesis

Back 81

vancomycin & bacitration

Front 82

2 chemotherapetic agents which act upon transpeptidazation to inhibit cell wall synthesis

Back 82

penicillin & cephalosporin

Front 83

these chemotherapetic agents work to block folic acid synthesis, inhibiting a key enzymatic process

Back 83

sulfonomides

Front 84

chemotherapetic agent acts to inhibit nucleaic acid synthesis by binding to RNA Polymerase and blocking transcription

Back 84

rifamycin

Front 85

chemotherapetic agent inhibit protein synthesis by inhibiting peptidyl transferease by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit

Back 85

chloremphenicol

Front 86

The abbreviation for the short fragments of DNA that result from cutting with a restriction enzyme

Back 86

RFLP

Front 87

the type of RNA capable an carrying an amino acid and has an anti-codon

Back 87

tRNA

Front 88

The process that produces protein from the message contained on the mRNA

Back 88

Translation

Front 89

What molecules are recycled in Kreb's cycle

Back 89

oxaloacetate and Coenzyme A

Front 90

What two ingredients exist in ETC

Back 90

Charge and H+ concentration gradients

Front 91

How many ATPs are formed in the ETC alone

Back 91

34

Front 92

How many ATPs are obtained per NADH in the ETC

Back 92

3

Front 93

What types of phosphorylation occurs in glycolysis

Back 93

substrate level phosphorylation

Front 94

The total number of ATP produced in aerobic respiration per glucose

Back 94

38