Lecture 9 - Why So Protracted?

Front 1

study by Dehaene-Lambertz et al. shower greater activation by ___ speech than by ___ speech in awake infants (but not sleeping infants)

Back 1

greater activation for forward speech then by backward speech

Front 2

(Dehaene-Lambertz et al.) activation in ___ was only seen in awake infants processing normal speech

Back 2

right PFC

Front 3

(Dehaene-Lambertz et al.) the precursors of adult cortical areas for ___ are already active in infants well before the onset of speech production

Back 3

language

Front 4

(Dehaene-Lambertz et al.) left lateralized brain regions similar to those of adults that were already seen to be active in infants at 3 months old (2)

Back 4

(1) superior temporal (2) angular gyri

Front 5

these researchers used fMRI to measure brain activity evoked by normal and reversed speech in awake and sleeping participants

Back 5

Dehaene-Lambertz et al.

Front 6

these researchers examined neurodevelopmental changes in mental arithmetic

Back 6

Rivera et al

Front 7

(Rivera et al) activation in this brain region showed a positive correlation with age

Back 7

left angular gyrus

Front 8

(Rivera et al) activation in this brain region showed a negative correlation with age

Back 8

PFC (including dlPFC, vlPFC, ACC)

Front 9

(Rivera et al) younger subjects showed greater activation of ___

Back 9

PFC

Front 10

(Rivera et al) older subjects showed greater activation in the ___

Back 10

left parietal cortex (left angular gyrus)

Front 11

(Rivera et al) activation of ___ suggests that younger children require more WM and attentional resources to achieve similar performance levels as older children in the arithmetic task

Back 11

ACC