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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Protozoa
CHARACTERISTICS
-single cell, microscopic, single cell, eukarya, free living, base of food chain, chemoheterotroph, aerobic respiration, asexual
PATHOGENS
malaria
diarrhea
african sleeping sickness
Fungi
CHARACTERISTICS
-fruiting bodies, mostly asexual, cellular or multicellular, mostly free living, heterotroph, non motile, eukaryotic makes treatment difficult
-yeast, molds & mushrooms
PATHOGENS
mycoses-
candida albicans
coccidiodes immitis
pneumocystis jirovecii
ringworm
athletes foot
nail bed fungus
Anthropods
CHARACTERISTICS
instects and arachnids, vectors of disease
PATHOGENS
mosquitos- malaria, west nile virus
fleas- plague
lice- typhus
ticks- lyme disease
mites- scabies
Helminths
CHARACTERISTICS
multicellular, parasitic, hermaphrodites, complex life cycle, one host for initial life cycle and one for later life cycle
PATHOGENS
nematodes- (round worms) ascaris lumbiricoides
cestodes-(tape worms) flat worms, contaminated meat
trematodes- (fluke) contaminated food and water, block vessels cause swelling
infectious disease
a disease transmitted only by a specific kind of contact
subclinical infection
asymptomatic (without apparent sign) carrying of an (infection) by an individual of an agent (microbe, intestinal parasite, or virus) that usually is a pathogen causing illness
localized infection
limited to a specific part of the body
systemic infection
affects a number of organs and tissues or the body as a whole