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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

levels of organization

atoms, molecular or compound, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

plant organ systems

-shoot system and root system

shoot system (above ground)

-leaf


-stem


-flower


-fruit (contains seed)

Root System (below ground)

-root


leaf

-chlorophyll containing outgrowth of a branch; the site of photosynthesis

monocot

paralleled vein


-vascular bundles are scattered

dicot

net-like vein


-vascular bundles are arranged in a circle

root

part of the plant anchors the plant; absorb water and minerals; store carbohydrate


-typical monocot root system


-typical dicot root system

stem

stalk of the plant with leaves attached at its nodes; support the plant; store carbohydrates

woody stem

cambium: new vascular tissue formation


phloem: formed outwardly from cambium


xylem: formed inwardly from cambium

Flower

seed-bearing part of a plant; consist of reproductive organs


-"Perfect" flower: contain both male (stamen) and female (carpel) parts on the same flower


---monocot: floral parts in multiples of 3


---dicot: floral parts in multiples of 4 or 5

Examples of imperfect flowers

-maize:male flowers and female flowers locate at different sites on the same plant


-holly: male flowers and female flowers locate on different plants

fruit

the sweet and fleshy product of a plant that contains seed; often edible; disperse seeds