Lecture 7 Part 1

Front 1

Functions of the lymphatic system

Back 1

facilitating immune responses,

Draining excess interstitial fluid and plasma proteins,

and transporting dietary lipids and vitamins from GI tract to the blood

Front 2

Facilitating immune responses

Back 2

recognize microbes or abnormal cells and responding by killing them directly or secreting antibodies that cause their destruction

Front 3

So lymphatic system consists of

Back 3

Redbone marrow (stem cells)

lymphatic vessels

lymphatic organs

lymphatic tissues

Front 4

Lymphatic organs

Back 4

Thymus, spleen, lymph nodes

Front 5

Lymphatic tissues

Back 5

Lymphatic nodules, malt, tonsils

Front 6

Redbone marrow

Back 6

The site of lymphocyte production

Front 7

Lymphatic vessels and lymph

Back 7

Lymph capillaries, vessels, trunks, ducts.

Front 8

Lymphatic organs

Back 8

Specialized reticular tissue containing large numbers of lymphocytes, example; thymus gland, spleen, lymph nodes

Front 9

Diffuse lymphatic tissues

Back 9

No capsule, along the mucous membrane lining tracks, lymphatic nodules and norio's aggregates

Front 10

Lymphatic organs

Back 10

Redbone marrow

Thymus

Spleen

Lymph nodes

Front 11

Diffuse tissue

Back 11

Tonsils and peyers patches

Front 12

Lymphatic vessels

Back 12

Right lymphatic duct

Thoracic duct

Front 13

Lymph

Back 13

Similar to interstitial fluid

Front 14

Emphatic capillaries

Back 14

Begin as close ended vessels with a slightly larger diameter than blood capillaries

composed of overlapping endothelial cells which work as one way valves for flow to enter the lymphatic capillary but not out

Front 15

Primary lymphatic organs/tissues

Back 15

Provide environment for stem cells to divide and mature into b&t lymphocytes

Front 16

Secondary lymphatic organs/tissues

Back 16

Site where most immune responses occur

Front 17

Example of primary lymphatic organs/tissues

Back 17

Redbone marrow

Thymus

Front 18

Redbone marrow

Back 18

Gives rise to mature b cells

Front 19

Thymus

Back 19

The site where pretty sells from red marrow mature

Front 20

Secondary lymphatic organ sash tissues examples

Back 20

Spleen, lymph nodes and lymphatic nodules

Front 21

Lymph nodes

Back 21

Cleanse the length of foreign substances, microface destroys some and lymphocytes destroy others by immune response

Front 22

Lymph nodes part 2

Back 22

A site of t&b cell activation and profileration

Front 23

Spleen

Back 23

Largest mass of lymphatic tissue in the body

Front 24

Spleen part 2

Back 24

Storage blood platelets involved in a production of blood cells during second trimester of pregnancy microphages remove worn-out defective cells b&t cells carry out immune functions

Front 25

Malt

Back 25

Tonsils, appendix, peyers patches

Front 26

Tonsils

Back 26

Form ring at top of throat - Palatine, pharyngeal and lingual tonsils

Front 27

Peyers patches

Back 27

In the ileum of small intestine

Front 28

Interiorfirons

Back 28

Virus infected cells produce IFN to save neighboring healthy cells

Front 29

Adaptive immunity

Back 29

Ability of the body to defend itself against specific invading agents

Front 30

Distinguished from innate immunity by

Back 30

Specificity recognize self and non-self

Memory second encounter produces even more bigger is response

Front 31

Immunocompetence

Back 31

Ability to carry out adaptive immune response

Front 32

Cell mediated immunity

Back 32

Intercellular pathogens example fungi viruses parasites cancer and tissue transplants

Front 33

Antibody mediated immunity

Back 33

Against extracellular agents in the body fluid example bacteria

Front 34

Examples of APCs

Back 34

Microphages b cells and dendritic cells

Front 35

T cell clonal section

Back 35

After successful stimulation the activity t-cell profilerates and gives rise to a clone some clones become effective and some become memory cells

Front 36

Antibodies

Back 36

Immunoglobulin, for polypeptide chains to heavy too light to antigen find sites at the tips