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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

what is a concussion?

a complex pathophysiological process affecting the brain, induced by traumatic bio-mechanical factors

2 types of concusions

1. linear


2. rotational

True of false?: he didn't hit his head therefore no concussion

false: can be a direct blow or indirect that tranfers force to head

true or false?: there is a force gradient for concussion

false: no agreed upon force threshold

true or false?: better helmets protect from concussions

false: helmets protect skull fractures at high force velocities, concussions are lower impact linear or rotational forces

true or false?: concussions are getting worse

false: we are just getting smarter about how to deal with concussions and when one occurs. no such thing as a minor, severe grade 1,2,3 concussion

true or false?: a concussion is worse when a person is unconscious or convusles

false: there are modifying factors but they do not determine the extent of the injury

what is the guideline for children under 13 with a concussion

same symptoms as adults but can't be treated the same


never return to play the same day


must be completely symptom free before return to play


when in doubt sit them out

what is the guideline for the highschool athlete with a concussion

with less than 15 min of symptoms sit out for 7 days


remove from play

what is the guideline for the +13 with a concussion?

Highschool 30 days


College 7-10 days


Pro 3-5 days and if less than 15 min symptoms they are allowed to play same day

what is second impact syndrome?

a second concussion is recieved within the 14 day critical period

when preparing for return to play...

must complete the list without any symptoms...if symptoms occur go back to previous stage after 24 hours symptom free