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8 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

What is an EID?

Diseases that are newly recognized species/strains that are newly appearing in a population, geographical range, or are rapidly increasing in incidence

Where do EID's come from?

Newly pathogenic


Evolved from current pathogen


new host


ecological change


drug resistant

Biological consequences of EID's

extinction


biodiversity loss


invasive species success

Human consequences of EID's

Global human health


economic


disease in agriculture (livestock)

Density Dependent Transmission (DD)

Positive relationship between contact rate of individuals (both infected and susceptible) and the population density

Frequency Dependent Transmission (FD)

There is no relationship between contact rate of individuals (both infected and susceptible) and population density

Contact

Interaction that can lead to transfer of pathogen

How would influenza spread through a city compared to HIV? What about a small town?

Since Influenza is DD, it would spread faster in a city than a small town.


Since HIV is FD, it would spread at the same rate in both the city and small town